Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456234›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

First report of whole genome sequence of a Mycobacterium bovis (3/86Rv) strain isolated from a cow in India.

Rishendra Verma, Ravi Kumar Gandham, Karikalan Mathesh, Deepak Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rishendra VermaICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122 Uttar, Pradesh, India. rishendra_verma@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0191
Ravi Kumar GandhamICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122 Uttar, Pradesh, India.
Karikalan MatheshICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122 Uttar, Pradesh, India.
Deepak KumarICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122 Uttar, Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, is a major One Health concern, impacting livestock, wildlife, and humans. The complete genetic and lineage characterization of M. bovis strains is lacking in many parts of the world, including India. This study reports Illumina sequencing and the first draft genome of M. bovis strain 3/86Rv isolated from a cross-bred cow in India in 1986 and kept under in vitro passages. The genome assembly produced a single contig of 4,303,074 bp with excellent coverage (99.66%) and completeness, and 97.6% of BUSCO genes were conserved.The genome annotation identified 4,246 coding sequences (CDS). Orthologous cluster analysis revealed high protein conservation among M. bovis strains, with unique genes observed in M. tuberculosis. The subsystems analysis highlighted a significant enrichment of genes related to metabolism, protein processing, and virulence. Phylogenetic analysis placed M. bovis strain 3/86Rv within a closely related cluster of M. bovis isolates and distinct from other MTBC species, such as M. kansasii, which is a more recent outlier. SNP analysis compared with M. bovis AN5 revealed 171 SNPs, with a predominance of missense mutations and a Ts/Tv ratio of 1.11, suggesting adaptive evolution. The study underscores the genetic diversity and complex resistance mechanisms of M. bovis, providing valuable insights into its pathogenicity and evolutionary trajectory. This comprehensive genomic characterization will aid in understanding the biology of M. bovis.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialMycobacterium bovisTuberculosis, BovineAnimalsCattleIndiaPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhole Genome SequencingGenetic characterizationM. bovisWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41456234
PMCPMC12745334

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