Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456218›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Outcomes and prognostic markers in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma underwent chemoradiotherapy.

Hatice Bölek, Mehmet Kayaalp, Yunus Babayiğit, Sumerya Duru Birgi, Hatime Arzu Yaşar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hatice BölekDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet KayaalpDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Yunus BabayiğitDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Sumerya Duru BirgiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Hatime Arzu YaşarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. arzuyasar@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has poor survival outcomes, particularly in locally advanced stages. Identifying prognostic factors can help personalize treatment and improve outcomes.

methodWe retrospectively analyzed stage III-IVA/B HNSCC patients who received definitive or adjuvant CRT from January 2015 to January 2024. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected.

resultsThe study included 138 patients. A total of 84 patients received CRT for the definitive aim, while 55 patients received it for the adjuvant aim. The median event free survival (EFS) was 7.65 years (95%CI 6.14-9.15). Factors associated with poor EFS in multivariate analysis were stage IVA/B disease (HR 2.58, 95%CI 1.21-5.49), being underweight (HR 3.54, 95%CI 1.57-7.96), and higher NLR (HR 2.51, 95%CI 1.30-4.85). Stage IVA/B disease were associated with poorer OS in multivariate analysis (HR 3.07, 95%CI 1.22-7.69). Male gender was associated with prolonged EFS and overall survival (HR 0.51, 95%CI 0.27-0.96 and HR 0.33, 95%CI 0.15-0.74, respectively).

conclusionIn conclusion, female gender, stage IVA/B disease, being underweight, and having a high NLR were independent predictors of EFS while female gender and stage IVA/B disease were independent predictors for OS in patients with HNSCC who were treated with CRT.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyHead and neck cancerNeutrophile to lymphocyte ratioPrognostic factorsRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID41456218
PMCPMC12858672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.