Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456174›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Optimising exercise intensity for gut health: Effect on microbiota composition, barrier integrity and inflammation in male Wistar rats.

Nova Sylviana, Putri Karisa, Nur Faizah Romadona, Imam Megantara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nova SylvianaPhysiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-9985
Putri KarisaDoctoral Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-9156
Nur Faizah RomadonaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Imam MegantaraPhysiolgy Molecular Laboratory, Biology Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise influences gut microbiota composition and intestinal permeability, but the optimal intensity for maintaining gut health remains unclear. This study investigates the effects of different exercise intensities on abundance of some gut microbiota, epithelial barrier integrity and inflammatory markers. Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control (n = 5), low-intensity (10 m/min, n = 5), moderate-intensity (20 m/min, n = 5) and high-intensity (30 m/min, n = 5) exercise groups, exercising five times per week for 8 weeks. The relative abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Escherichia coli was quantified using qPCR, whilst mRNA levels of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were assessed as markers of barrier function and inflammation. A. muciniphila and F. prausnitzii abundance increased at moderate exercise intensity (P < 0.005), but decreased at high intensity (P = 0.0019), whereas E. coli rose sharply at high intensity (P < 0.001). ZO-1 expression was higher at moderate (β = 0.30, 95% CI 0.195-0.405, P < 0.001) and high intensity (β = 0.60, 0.495-0.705, P < 0.001), but not at low intensity (β = 0.10, -0.005-0.205, P > 0.05). IL-6 increases similarly (moderate β = 0.50, 0.247-0.753, high β = 1.10, 0.847-1.353, both P < 0.001). In conclusion, moderate-intensity exercise enhanced beneficial microbiota and epithelial barrier integrity, whereas high-intensity exercise promoted E. coli proliferation and IL-6-mediated inflammation, underscoring a dose-dependent, bidirectional regulation of the gut epithelial interface.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationIntestinal MucosaPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAkkermansiaAnimalsEscherichia coliFaecalibacterium prausnitziiInterleukin-6MaleRatsRats, WistarZonula Occludens-1 ProteinInterleukin-6Zonula Occludens-1 ProteinAkkermansia muciniphilaexerciseFaecalibacterium prausnitziigut barriergut microbiotainflammation

Identifiers

PMID41456174
PMCPMC12949081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.