Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456098›Full record

ReviewLasers in surgery and medicine2026

Monopolar Radiofrequency for Dermal Prejuvenation: Scientific Rationale and Mechanisms of Action.

Suzanne L Kilmer, Mathew Avram, Ashish C Bhatia, Nicole Y Lee, Abby Jacobson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suzanne L KilmerLaser & Skin Surgery Center of Northern California, Sacramento, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-9340
Mathew AvramMassachusetts General Hospital Dermatology Laser & Cosmetic Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Ashish C BhatiaOak Dermatology, Naperville, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-3129
Nicole Y LeeEpoch Dermatology, Garden City, NY, USA.
Abby JacobsonBausch Health Companies Inc, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo summarize the scientific rationale for the use of the monopolar radiofrequency tissue tightening system (monoRF) for the prevention of dermal aging (termed prejuvenation). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis narrative review summarizes the basic science of dermal aging and monoRF-induced collagen remodeling and neocollagenesis. Studies supporting the mechanism of action of monoRF treatment and its use for prejuvenation are reviewed.

resultsDermal aging is largely attributed to the accumulation of fragmented collagen and depleted collagen levels. Collagen remodeling and neocollagenesis may be induced by monoRF treatment, resulting in immediate tissue tightening and subsequent collagen production, respectively. Preliminary data and expert opinion suggest that early and repeated intervention with monoRF may prevent progressive skin laxity via synergistic and cumulative effects.

conclusionsMonoRF treatment shows potential as a prejuvenation strategy, with preliminary evidence supporting that it induces collagen remodeling and neocollagenesis. Future research should focus on long-term, prospective studies to determine the preventive benefits of consistent annual treatment for aging.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesRadiofrequency TherapySkin AgingCollagenHumansRejuvenationCollagencollagen remodelingdermal agingneocollagenesisnoninvasiveprejuvenationpreventive estheticsskin laxity

Identifiers

PMID41456098
PMCPMC12913751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.