Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456077›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

Investigating the therapeutic mechanism of Bufei Decoction in COPD: Schisandrin B targets the TLR4/NF-κB/JAK-STAT signaling pathway.

Xiaoyan Li, Bin Lv, Shumei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoyan LiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Bin LvOrthopedics Department, Chongqing Qijiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 401420, China.
Shumei WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. wangshumei@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Qijiang District Science and Technology Plan Project 2024105Chongqing Science and Health Joint Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project 2024ZYYB018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate Bufei Decoction effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and elucidate Schisandrin B (Sch B) mechanism via TLR4 pathway.

methodsCOPD was induced in rats using LPS/cigarette smoke. Effects of low, medium, high-dose Bufei Decoction and doxofylline were assessed on lung pathology, function, blood gases, and inflammation. Sch B role was investigated via network pharmacology (identifying active components/targets), molecular docking (schisandrin B-TLR4 binding), and in vivo validation.

resultsBufei Decoction dose-dependently ameliorated COPD-induced lung injury, improved pulmonary function/blood gases, and reduced inflammation (high-dose most effective). Network pharmacology identified 241 Bufei Decoction components (including Sch B) targeting core molecules (TLR4, JAK1, STAT3). Molecular docking confirmed strong Sch B-TLR4 binding. Functional analysis implicated immune/inflammatory pathways. In vivo experiments showed that Sch B dose-dependently alleviated lung injury, improved pulmonary function, reduced the levels of inflammatory markers, and inhibited the M1/M2 macrophage ratio as well as the expression of proteins related to the NF-κB/JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Crucially, TLR4 knockdown reversed Sch B’s protective effects, worsening injury and inflammation.

conclusionsBufei Decoction treats COPD through multi-component synergy. Sch B is a key active component, exerting therapeutic effects by targeting TLR4 to regulate macrophage polarization and inhibit the NF-κB/JAK-STAT signaling pathway, thereby improving lung function and reducing inflammation.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalLignansPolycyclic CompoundsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4AnimalsCyclooctanesJanus Kinase 1MaleMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyNF-kappa BRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySTAT3 Transcription FactorCyclooctanesDrugs, Chinese HerbalJanus Kinase 1LignansNF-kappa BPolycyclic Compoundsschizandrin BSTAT3 Transcription FactorTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Bufei decoctionChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseInflammatory responseSchizandrin bTLR4

Identifiers

PMID41456077
PMCPMC12853953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.