Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41456046›Full record

Trial reportBMC medicine2025

Preoperative conversion therapy of camrelizumab combined with paclitaxel and nedaplatin for unresectable advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a phase 2 study.

Jinhong Zhu, Jinfeng Zhang, Xiaodong Ling, Changhong Wang, Yingnan Yang, Yangzhong Xin, Hao Jiang, Hao Liang, Luquan Zhang, Xionghai Qin and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Identification ofTranslational cancer research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jinhong Zhu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Jinfeng Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Xiaodong Ling *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Changhong Wang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Yingnan YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Yangzhong XinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Hao JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Hao LiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Luquan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Xionghai QinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Jingle LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Chengyuan FangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Xinxin YangPrecision Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Yuning WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China.
Wei MengRadiology Department, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. articlemengwei@163.com.
Xiaoyuan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. 601749@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Hongxue MengDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. menghongxue@hrbmu.edu.cn.
Jianqun MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, 150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China. jianqunma@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation Y-2024AZ(EGFR) MS-0187Climbing Program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital PDYS2024-02Heilongjiang Province Innovation Base Award Project JD2023SJ03heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China ZD2024H003National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024ZD0520904National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573679Nn10 Project of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Nn102024-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with unresectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) face limited treatment options and poor outcomes. Preclinical evidence supports chemoimmunotherapy as a conversion therapy; therefore, this study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative camrelizumab with paclitaxel and nedaplatin.

methodsPatients received a combination of camrelizumab (200 mg), paclitaxel (155 mg/m

resultsThis trial enrolled 141 patients with unresectable ESCC (132 locally advanced [M0], 9 metastatic [M1]) with a median follow-up of 32.2 months. Post-induction ORR was 56.7%. The intention-to-treat (ITT) conversion rate reached 48.9% overall and 50.0% (66/132) in M0 patients (R0: 100%; pathological complete response (pCR): 20.9%; major pathological response: 55.2%). One-year OS was 78.7%. Surgical conversion significantly improved survival overall (median OS: not reached (NR) vs. 14.1 months; hazard ratio (HR) = 0.22; 95% CI, 0.13-0.37; P < 0.0001), with further benefit in objective responders (median OS: NR vs. 20.9 months; HR = 0.30; 95% CI, 0.14-0.61; P < 0.001). Approximately 75.9% of patients experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), predominantly mild to moderate. Pan-lactylation levels were significantly elevated in non-pCR ESCC compared to pCR tissues. A peritumoral radiomic features-derived model effectively stratified patients into distinct groups with significantly different OS and DFS.

conclusionsThe chemoimmunotherapy regimen shows promising efficacy as a conversion therapy in improving surgical resectability and survival outcomes with manageable TRAEs, and does not delay surgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2100046355.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaOrganoplatinum CompoundsPaclitaxelAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcamrelizumabnedaplatinOrganoplatinum CompoundsPaclitaxelCamrelizumabChemotherapySurgery conversionUnresectable ESCC

Identifiers

PMID41456046
PMCPMC12857139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.