Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455919›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Assessing preventive dental care in Italy: insights from a KAP survey.

Demetrio Lamloum, Fabio Scaffidi, Thomas Gerhard Wolf, Maddalena Gaeta, Anna Odone, Guglielmo Campus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Demetrio LamloumDepartment of Restorative, Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland. demetrio.lamloum@students.unibe.ch.
Fabio ScaffidiANDI. Associazione Nazionale Dentisti Italiani (Italian Dental Association), Rome, Italy.
Thomas Gerhard WolfDepartment of Restorative, Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Maddalena GaetaDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Anna OdoneDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
Guglielmo CampusDepartment of Cariology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventive dental care, despite its well-established benefits, is underutilized in many jurisdictions, including Italy, where a curative approach often prevails. An international KAP survey (Italy, Switzerland, Serbia, India, Argentina, Spain) was planned to assess the dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to preventive care, exploring the influence of age and gender, alongside factors like revenues and time. The present study specifically reports on the data collected from the Italian cohort, serving as a pilot within this broader international endeavour.

methodsA cross-sectional survey on Italian dentists was conducted. The questionnaire, originally in English, underwent back-translation to ensure linguistic accuracy before evaluating knowledge, attitudes, and barriers. The data collected via Google Forms were analysed using STATA

resultsThree-hundred-twenty-two questionnaires were completed (65.8% male, 34.2% female), with the 46-65 age group being the largest (50%). The distribution of participants across dental specialties varied significantly by gender: female dentists predominated in Pediatric Dentistry (84.6%) and Orthodontics (61.1%), while males were more prevalent in Oral Surgery (87.18%). Age significantly impacted knowledge of sugar intake (p = 0.04) and fluoride use (p < 0.01), with younger dentists showing higher knowledge. Knowledge on sealant application was significantly higher among males compared to females (p = 0.04). Age affected attitudes toward smoking cessation and providing oral hygiene instruction (p < 0.01). Males reported higher remuneration concerns (p = 0.03). Multinomial logistic regression identified female gender, first visit age, sugar consumption knowledge, and perceived knowledge deficit as significant predictors of the age-knowledge interaction.

conclusionsStatistically significant age and gender disparities exist in knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to preventive dental care among Italian dentists. Younger dentists demonstrated superior preventive knowledge, while older dentists perceived greater knowledge deficits. Gender influenced knowledge and remuneration concerns. Educational interventions and policy changes are needed to integrate preventive practices, addressing age and gender-specific needs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDentistsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Dentists'Preventive DentistryAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesBarriersDentistsItalyKnowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP)Preventive dental care

Identifiers

PMID41455919
PMCPMC12746630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.