Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455911›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Obstetric violence and its associated factors among HIV-positive women receiving birth care at public health facilities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Anteneh Wondimagegn Assefa, Basha Ayele, Seteamlak Adane Masersha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anteneh Wondimagegn AssefaWoldia University College of Health Science Department of Public Health, North Wollo Amhara Region, P.O Box: 400, North Wollo Amhara Region, Ethiopia. almayah23@gmail.com.
Basha AyeleWoldia University College of Health Science Department of Public Health, North Wollo Amhara Region, P.O Box: 400, North Wollo Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Seteamlak Adane MasershaWoldia University College of Health Science Department of Public Health, North Wollo Amhara Region, P.O Box: 400, North Wollo Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstetric violence is an emerging health problem in maternal health services utilization. In the study context, there was limited evidence on obstetrics violence. Hence, the aim of this study to assess obstetric violence and its associated factors among HIV-positive women received birth care at public health facilities, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

resultA total of 318 HIV-positive women had been participated in this study yielding 100% response rate. In this study 79% of HIV-positive women reported they had been subjected to at least one form of obstetric violence during birth care. The top three reported forms of obstetric violence: 249 (78.3%) failure to get informed consent, 227 (71.4%) unconsented medical procedure, 140 (44%) neglecting to suffer life-threatening complication. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis were identified that Female birth attendants (AOR = 2.85; 95% CI 1.57, 5.15), less than three times ANC-visitors (AOR = 2.99; 95% CI 1.39, 6.45), age > 35 years old (AOR = 2.47; 95% CI 1.25, 4.90) and primary school attendants (AOR = 2.13; 95% CI 1.08, 4.17) were significantly associated with obstetrics violence. This study identified that high prevalence of obstetric violence among HIV positive women. Hence, mitigation is needed to be undertaken by taking the reported forms of obstetrics violence, socio-demographic and obstetrics variables by ensuring a systematic and strategic intervention for quality birth care utilization through an inclusive involvement like families, communities, government and stakeholders.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityMaternal Health ServicesViolenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyRisk FactorsYoung AdultBirth careHIV-positive womenObstetric violencePublic health facilities

Identifiers

PMID41455911
PMCPMC12853734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.