Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455901›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Responses of cotton roots and soil microbiota adaptation to drought hardening.

Xin Li, Yuhao Zhao, Kunkun Wu, Xiaoya Li, Gaoqiang Lv, Yi Chen, Liang He, Weihong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin Li *School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Yuhao Zhao *School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Kunkun WuSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoya LiSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Gaoqiang LvSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Yi ChenSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Liang HeSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Weihong SunSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. weihongsun2009@163.com.

Funding

National Science and Technology Major Project 2022ZD0115801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal climate change has intensified the frequency and severity of drought events, posing significant threats to agriculture in arid regions. As an important economic crop, cotton is highly vulnerable to drought stress, which adversely affects its growth, yield, and associated soil microbial communities.

aimsThis study aimed to conduct an in-depth investigation the effects of drought hardening on cotton root physiology and rhizosphere microbial dynamics by integrating physiological and metagenomic analyses. By analyzing aboveground responses and yield performance of cotton, this study sought to elucidate the comprehensive impact of drought hardening on cotton growth and yield, with the goal of providing a scientific basis for water-saving irrigation strategies in cotton fields in arid regions.

methodsThe experiment was conducted in 2024 at Huaxing Farm in Changji, Xinjiang, using the Zhongmian 113 variety. The experiment used the field water requirement as the control (CK, including the water for seedling emergence, totaling 4950 m³/ha), and set three different drought hardening treatments: mild (D1, with 20% water saving during the seedling stage), moderate (D2, with 30% water saving during the seedling stage), and severe (D3, with 40% water saving during the seedling stage). Compared with the control, the total water savings for the entire growth period of treatments D1, D2, and D3 were 12.5%, 15%, and 17.5%, respectively.

resultsBased on the performance of cotton growth, development, and yield, the D1 treatment significantly enhanced the antioxidant capacity of cotton roots and effectively maintained cell membrane integrity. Additionally, the D1 treatment significantly altered the diversity of soil fungi, to some extent, this water management practice optimized the structure of the microbial community, and promoted the formation of the dominant bacterial group, Gemmatimonadales.

conclusionsThe study preliminarily revealed the interaction between Gemmatimonadales and cotton roots during the budding stage. Meanwhile, through a comprehensive analysis of cotton growth characteristics, root physiological and biochemical processes, and yield performance, it was shown that the stress resistance of cotton was enhanced under the D1 treatment. This research provided a scientific basis for water-saving irrigation strategies in cotton fields in arid regions, demonstrating that under the D1 condition, it is possible to enhance the stress resistance of cotton while conserving water.

Indexed as

DroughtsGossypiumMicrobiotaPlant RootsSoil MicrobiologyAdaptation, PhysiologicalDrought ResistanceRhizosphereCotton rootsDrought hardeningDrought stressSoil microorganisms

Identifiers

PMID41455901
PMCPMC12853931

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.