Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455884›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Co-isolation of Achromobacter species and Vibrio parahaemolyticus from a case of chronic suppurative otitis media in a sea swimmer: a case report.

Engy Aboelsaad, Hisham El-Badan, Eman A Omran, Amira Amine, Laila El Attar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Biomedical reports · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Engy AboelsaadDepartment of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, El-Horreya Road 165, Alexandria, Egypt. hiph.eaboelsaad@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-5134
Hisham El-BadanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Chamblion Street, Alexandria, Egypt.
Eman A OmranDepartment of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, El-Horreya Road 165, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amira AmineDepartment of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, El-Horreya Road 165, Alexandria, Egypt.
Laila El AttarDepartment of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, El-Horreya Road 165, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchromobacter species and Vibrio parahaemolyticus are environmental gram-negative bacteria that are rarely implicated in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Achromobacter species are emerging opportunistic pathogens, primarily associated with respiratory infections in immunocompromised individuals, while Vibrio parahaemolyticus is typically associated with seafood-related gastroenteritis. This case highlights the co-isolation of Achromobacter species and Vibrio parahaemolyticus from a patient with CSOM who frequently engaged in sea swimming, suggesting their potential role in CSOM pathogenesis and a possible environmental source of infection. CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old male, a sea swimmer, presented with persistent otorrhea and hearing impairment despite multiple courses of antibiotics. Otoscopic examination revealed tympanic membrane perforation with purulent discharge. Microbiological culture of the ear discharge isolated Achromobacter species and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Achromobacter species exhibited multidrug resistance, with susceptibility only to carbapenems, whereas Vibrio parahaemolyticus was susceptible to fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines. Targeted antimicrobial therapy led to clinical improvement.

conclusionsThis case underscores the need to consider Achromobacter species and Vibrio parahaemolyticus as potential pathogens in non-resolving CSOM cases, especially in individuals exposed to marine environments. Their multidrug-resistance patterns highlight the importance of culture-based diagnosis and susceptibility testing for effective management. Further studies are needed to explore the epidemiology and clinical significance of Achromobacter species and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in ear infections.

Indexed as

AchromobacterCoinfectionGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsOtitis Media, SuppurativeVibrio InfectionsVibrio parahaemolyticusAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChronic DiseaseHumansMaleSwimmingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAchromobacterChronic suppurative otitis mediaMulti-drug resistanceSea swimmersVibrio parahaemolyticus

Identifiers

PMID41455884
PMCPMC12849298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.