Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455868›Full record

SynthesisClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Prognostic value of postoperative circulating tumor DNA for recurrence-free survival in resected non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Atta Ullah Khan, Intizor Avazmetova, Mukhayya Ruzieva, Barno Matchanova, Asilbek Dauletbaev, Erkin Bilalov, Muhammad Ibrahim

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Practical integration of ctDNA-defined minimal residual disease in gastrointestinal cancers: testing windows and evidence-aligned management frameworks.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atta Ullah KhanDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy. attaullah.khan@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6016-9221
Intizor AvazmetovaDepartment of Biology, Urgench State University, Urgench, Uzbekistan.
Mukhayya RuzievaDepartment of Sport and Psychology, Mamun University Khiva, Khiva, Uzbekistan.
Barno MatchanovaDepartment of National Idea and Philosophy, Urgench State Pedagogical Institute, Urgench, Uzbekistan.
Asilbek DauletbaevDepartment of Chemistry and Biology, Kimyo International University in Tashkent, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Erkin BilalovDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tashkent State Medical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Muhammad IbrahimDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a promising biomarker for minimal residual disease (MRD) detection in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), offering potential for risk stratification and treatment optimization in the postoperative setting.

objectiveTo conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the prognostic value of postoperative ctDNA detection for recurrence-free survival and overall survival in patients with surgically resected NSCLC.

methodsWe systematically searched multiple databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, identifying 1,640 initial records. After screening and eligibility assessment, 13 studies encompassing 1,309 patients were included in the quantitative synthesis.

resultsImmediate postoperative ctDNA detection (4 studies, n = 556) demonstrated a hazard ratio of 6.41 (95% CI: 4.18-9.83, P < 0.00001, I

conclusionsPostoperative ctDNA detection independently predicts prognosis in resected NSCLC, consistently indicating recurrence risk and guiding adjuvant therapy decisions.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCirculating Tumor DNALung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalDisease-Free SurvivalHumansNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNABiomarkersCirculating tumor DNAMeta-analysisNSCLCPrognosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.