Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455816›Full record

Observational studySpinal cord2026

Early versus late surgical decompression in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: does it impact the quality of life?

Patrick Romijn, Paul G P Kussige, Miranda L van Hooff, Nathan Evaniew, Henk van de Meent, Joost J van Middendorp, Martin H Pouw, Allard J F Hosman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01674764 (Prognostic Factors and Therapeutic Effects of Surgical Treatment for Traumatic Spinal Column Injury With Spinal Cord Injury), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01674764 completednot on this map

Prognostic Factors and Therapeutic Effects of Surgical Treatment for Traumatic Spinal Column Injury With Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective, Observational European Multi-center Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorAOSpine EuropeRan2012 to 2019Enrolled297ConditionsAcute Spinal Cord Injury of Traumatic Origin (tSCI)ArmsEarly surgical intervention, Late surgical intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrick RomijnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Patrick.romijn@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0009-0005-9384-1216
Paul G P KussigeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Miranda L van HooffDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nathan EvaniewCalgary Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Henk van de MeentDepartment of Rehabilitation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Joost J van MiddendorpDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-521X
Martin H PouwDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Allard J F HosmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designPre-specified secondary endpoint analysis from a prospective cohort study.

objectivesEvaluate whether early surgical decompression (≤12 h) improves quality of life (QOL) compared to late surgical decompression (>12 h and <14 days) in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI).

settingEuropean multicentre study.

methodsData were drawn from the Prospective, Observational European Multicentre study on the efficacy of acute surgical decompression after tSCI (SCI-POEM). Patients were grouped by decompression timing. Neurological status was assessed using the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). QOL was assessed at 6 and 12 months post-injury using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF).

resultsThe early group (n = 126) had greater baseline neurological impairment than the late group (n = 100). Despite these imbalances, unadjusted analysis showed no significant differences between groups in WHOQOL-BREF domains at one year post-injury (physical: 65.2 vs. 65.6, p = 0.868; psychological: 68.0 vs. 68.6, p = 0.806; social: 69.8 vs. 67.4, p = 0.397; environmental: 75.2 vs. 71.4, p = 0.083). A multivariate mixed model revealed no significant differences in WHOQOL-BREF domains between early and late groups one year post-injury (physical: 65.7 vs. 63.8, p = 1.000; psychological: 68.5 vs. 66.9, p = 1.000; social: 72.8 vs. 68.0, p = 1.000; environmental: 80.1 vs. 74.7, p = 0.209).

conclusionsNo significant differences in WHOQOL-BREF domain scores were observed between early and late surgical decompression following acute tSCI in both unadjusted and adjusted analyses. QOL outcomes provide improved understanding of therapeutic interventions' impact on patients' lives and should be incorporated into evaluations of early decompression efficacy. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT01674764.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalQuality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41455816
PMCPMC12885949

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.