Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455801›Full record

ArticleNpj viruses2025

Discovery of potent cross-neutralizing antibodies against Marburg and Ravn viruses with therapeutic potential.

Takeshi Saito, Hiroko Miyamoto, Manabu Igarashi, Asuka Nanbo, Risa Hayashi, Ruchi Paroha, Gavriella Siman-Tov, Kirsten Littlefield, Akina Mori-Kajihara, Christine Click and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Npj viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Takeshi SaitoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Hiroko MiyamotoDivision of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Manabu IgarashiDivision of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Asuka NanboNational Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Risa HayashiDivision of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Ruchi ParohaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Gavriella Siman-TovDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Kirsten LittlefieldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Akina Mori-KajiharaDivision of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Christine ClickDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Wakako FuruyamaNational Research Center for the Control and Prevention of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Junki MaruyamaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. jumaruya@utmb.edu.
Ayato TakadaDivision of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. atakada@czc.hokudai.ac.jp.

Funding

Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute 2023a018Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP24fk0108624Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP24jf0126002Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H02734Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K27064NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV) are highly pathogenic filoviruses that cause Marburg virus disease (MVD), for which no approved treatment currently exists. In this study, we describe a panel of 10 novel mouse-derived monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), all exhibiting neutralizing activity against MARV. Notably, five of these mAbs also cross-neutralize RAVV. Based on amino acid sequences, neutralization profiles, and escape mutations in the MARV glycoprotein (GP), the mAbs were classified into three groups. mAbs targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and mucin-like domain exhibited MARV-specific neutralization, whereas those targeting epitopes spanning the RBD and internal fusion loop exhibited cross-neutralization. Post-exposure administration of cross-neutralizing mAbs (AGP-R7, AGP-R12) provided significant protection in MARV and RAVV infection mouse models. These findings identify a conserved neutralizing epitope with therapeutic potential and highlight AGP-R7 and AGP-R12 as promising candidates for MVD treatment. This study offers new insights into cross-reactive antibody strategies against multiple filoviruses.

Identifiers

PMID41455801
PMCPMC12743654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.