Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455758›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chemical composition profiling of Oldeania alpina culm layers across developmental ages.

Addisu Tamir Wassie, Mesfin Getachew Tadesse, Aselefech Sorsa Wotango, Rakesh Kumar Bachheti, Ibrahim Nasser Ahmed

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Addisu Tamir WassieDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, P.O.Box: 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin Getachew TadesseDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, P.O.Box: 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aselefech Sorsa WotangoDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, P.O.Box: 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rakesh Kumar BachhetiCentere of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Ibrahim Nasser AhmedDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, P.O.Box: 16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ibrahim.nasser@aastu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for non-renewable chemical and material resources continues to rise as fossil fuel reserves dwindle. As the limitations of fossil fuel-driven industries become increasingly evident, there is an urgent need for sustainable alternatives. This study investigated the chemical composition of inner, middle, and outer internodal culm layers from 1-, 3-, and 5-year-old Oldeania alpina, which is cultivated in the Amhara region, Banja district, northwest Ethiopia. Culm samples were cleaned, separated into layers, dried, and ground to a 40–60 mesh size using a Wiley mill. Lignocellulose components (cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose), extractives, ash, and moisture contents were quantified. Lignin and hemicellulose were determined according to ASTM standards, and cellulose was analysed using the Kurschner and Hoffer method. Significant variations in lignocellulosic composition, extractives, ash, and moisture were observed across culm ages and layers. The highest lignin (28.06%), alpha cellulose (58.54 ± 0.16%), and cellulose (59.25%) contents were recorded in the outer layer of 5-year-old culms, while hemicellulose (13.48%) peaked in the outer layer of 3-year-old culms. The inner layer of 1-year-old culms showed maximum extractives (18.64%), moisture (19.68%), and ash (5.16%). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first integrated report of age- and layer-dependent chemical variations in O. alpina. Overall, these results offer new insights into the sustainable exploitation of O. alpina as a renewable resource and underscore its potential as a valuable raw material for bioenergy and biochemicals.

Indexed as

LigninCelluloseEthiopiaPolysaccharidesCellulosehemicelluloseLigninlignocellulosePolysaccharidesCompositional analysisCulm ageCulm layerExtractivesLignocellulosic biomassOldeania alpina

Identifiers

PMID41455758
PMCPMC12852842

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