Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455065›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Survival and prognostic factors in rare urothelial carcinoma of the prostate compared to adenocarcinoma of the prostate: a propensity score matched analysis based on the SEER database.

Ruochen Zhang, Yiming Jin, Deng Lin, Jun Lu, Le Lin, Liefu Ye, Tao Li, Hisamitsu Ide, Shigeo Horie, Wei Song and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ruochen Zhang *Department of Urology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Yiming Jin *Department of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Deng LinDepartment of Urology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Jun LuDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Le LinDepartment of Urology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Liefu YeDepartment of Urology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Tao LiDepartment of Urology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Hisamitsu IdeDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Shigeo HorieDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Wei SongDepartment of Urology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, 61 Jiefang West Road, Furong District, Changsha, 410005, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. drsongw@126.com.
Yan LuDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2 Chome-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo City, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. lyan@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-4362
Yongbao WeiDepartment of Urology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, No.134, Dong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China. weiyb@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-9214

Funding

Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2021J01359, YWFujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2022J01408, TLFujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2022J05211, RCZJapan China Sasakawa Medical Fellowship YW
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare survival outcomes between patients with urothelial carcinoma of the prostate (UPC) and adenocarcinoma of the prostate (APC) and to explore the prognostic factors of UPC.

methodsData from prostate cancer patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2019 were extracted from the SEER database. This study included 800,896 APC cases and 95 UPC cases. Propensity score matching (PSM) at a ratio of 1:1 was used to generate comparable cohorts. Multivariable Cox models determined the risks of cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and overall mortality (OM) for UPC compared to APC. Lastly, univariate and multivariate COX regression analyses identified independent risk and protective factors for CSM and OM in UPC patients.

resultsUPC patients were older at diagnosis (median age 75 vs. 66 y, p < 0.001) and had more regional or distant tumor stages (32.6% vs. 17.6%, p < 0.001) compared to APC patients. Though receiving more surgery (61.1% vs. 38.5%, p < 0.001), radiotherapy (7.4% vs. 3.1%, p < 0.05), and systemic treatment recorded (11.6% vs. 3.3%, p < 0.001), UPC patients showed significantly shorter median survival (21 m vs. 75 m, p < 0.001), along with higher risks of CSM (HR 5.58, 95% CI 2.59-11.99, p < 0.001) and OM (HR 3.73, 95% CI 2.34-5.95, p < 0.001) after PSM. Subgroup analysis of UPC revealed that advanced stage was an independent risk factor for CSM (p < 0.001). Older age and advanced stage raised OM risk (p < 0.001), while systemic treatment recorded was associated with reduced CSM and OM risks (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur study highlighted the poorer prognosis of UPC compared to APC, with significant higher CSM and OM. Advanced stage increased CSM risk, while older age and advanced stage increased OM risk. Systemic treatment recorded was associated with improved outcomes on CSM and OM, emphasizing the importance of advancements in diagnosis and treatment for improving UPC prognosis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Transitional CellProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival RateAdenocarcinoma of the prostateCancer mortalityPropensity score matchingProstate cancerRisk factorUrothelial carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.