Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455053›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2025

Integrative behavioral, histological, and proteomics profiling identifies cerebellar drivers of motor dysfunction in a rat model of hepatic encephalopathy.

Shambhu Kumar Prasad, Priyanka Thakur, Vishal Vikram Singh, Sanjeeva Srivastava, Arup Acharjee, Papia Acharjee

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shambhu Kumar PrasadBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7493-5445
Priyanka ThakurBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.ORCID 0009-0000-9334-1768
Vishal Vikram SinghBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8532-5829
Sanjeeva SrivastavaDepartment of Bioscience and Bioengineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5159-6834
Arup AcharjeeMolecular Omics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, India. arup@allduniv.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0001-5879-215X
Papia AcharjeeBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. pacharjee@bhu.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0003-0024-2643

Funding

Research Grant for Faculty from Banaras Hindu University IoE Dev. Scheme-6031Science and Engineering Research Board, Gov. of India ECR/2017/001018Start Up Grant from Banaras Hindu University Dev. Scheme No. 5007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric disease caused by liver failure and/or portosystemic shunting and is characterized by cognitive and motor impairments. Although it is typically thought to be reversible after liver transplantation, recent research suggests the opposite. This underscores the need for a deeper understanding of HE pathophysiology. Both motor and cognitive function impairments are characteristic of HE and these two functions are controlled by the cerebellum. Therefore, we performed behavioral and histological studies to investigate motor dysfunction and neurodegeneration in thioacetamide-induced moderate-grade hepatic encephalopathy (MoHE) rats. To further investigate the molecular changes in the cerebellum, we utilized label-free-based mass spectrometry analysis. Rotarod and gait tests indicated gross and fine motor impairment, respectively. Histological examination revealed Purkinje neuron degeneration and Bergmann glial fiber hypertrophy. Mass spectrometry analysis identified 2,002 proteins, of which 65 were significantly differentially expressed (35 upregulated and 30 downregulated). Bioinformatic analysis of these 65 proteins revealed dysregulation of calcium ion signalling, GTPase cycles, endocytosis, and apoptosis. Western blotting showed the upregulation of RheB, MPPCB, and fetuin-A, which further validated the MS results. Immunofluorescence also validated the overexpression of these proteins, along with lactadherin, and showed spatial distribution in the granular and Purkinje layers of the cerebellum. This study provides a profile of proteomic changes in the cerebellum and the associated dysregulated biological pathways that may be responsible for the pathophysiology. These findings not only highlight promising new therapeutic targets but also open the door to the development of innovative treatments that could significantly improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

CerebellumHepatic EncephalopathyProteomicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalMalePurkinje CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCerebellumFetuin-AHepatic encephalopathyLactadherinProteomicsRheb

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.