Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455040›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

DNMT3A-mediated Methylation of IRF4 Alleviates Inflammatory Response in Allergic Rhinitis Mice.

Dan Shan, Simin Gao, Lin Li, Shuyi Huang, Mengru Yao

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan ShanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University West China Fourth Hospital, No. 18, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Simin GaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University West China Fourth Hospital, No. 18, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China. gsimin2020@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8142-7988
Lin LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University West China Fourth Hospital, No. 18, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Shuyi HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University West China Fourth Hospital, No. 18, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
Mengru YaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University West China Fourth Hospital, No. 18, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the mechanism of DNMT3A in inflammatory response in allergic rhinitis (AR) mice. A mouse model of AR was established by ovalbumin induction, followed by injection of DNMT3A overexpression vector. The times of nose rubbing and sneezing within 15 min were recorded. The nasal mucosa tissues were observed by H&E staining. The serum histamine, IgE, IL-1β, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were detected by ELISA. The proportion of Th17/Treg cells in lymphocytes was detected by flow cytometry. DNMT3A, IRF4, and CD44 expressions were tested by qRT-PCR or Western blot. ChIP evaluated the DNMT3A enrichment on IRF4 promoter and IRF4 enrichment on CD44 promoter. Methylation-specific PCR determined the methylation level of IRF4 promoter. The binding of IRF4 to CD44 was verified by dual-luciferase assay. DNMT3A was poorly expressed in AR mice. DNMT3A overexpression reduced the times of nose rubbing and sneezing in AR mice, alleviated nasal mucosal tissue injury, reduced the proportion of Th17/Treg cells, and diminished serum inflammatory factors. DNMT3A was enriched on IRF4 promoter and repressed IRF4 expression by enhancing IRF4 methylation level. IRF4 bound to CD44 promoter to elevate CD44 expression. In conclusion, DNMT3A-mediated methylation of IRF4 reduces AR inflammatory response by elevating CD44 expression.

Indexed as

DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationInflammationInterferon Regulatory FactorsRhinitis, AllergicAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDNA Methyltransferase 3AMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNasal MucosaPromoter Regions, GeneticT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCytokinesDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADnmt3a protein, mouseInterferon Regulatory FactorsAllergic rhinitisCD44DNMT3AIgEInflammationIRF4MethylationOvalbumin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.