Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454996›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Preventing enzymatic degradation of demineralized dentin collagen using a natural crosslinker.

Anton Schestakow, Iris Xiaoxue Yin, Chun Hung Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anton SchestakowFaculty of Dentistry, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong, China. anton.schestakow@uks.eu.
Iris Xiaoxue YinFaculty of Dentistry, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong, China.
Chun Hung ChuFaculty of Dentistry, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 547240657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate effectiveness of cinnamaldehyde, vanillin and dialdehyde starch in stabilizing collagen in demineralized dentin against enzymatic degradation. MATERIALS AND

methodsDemineralized dentin collagen films were prepared from human teeth and treated for 3 min with 4% cinnamaldehyde, 4% vanillin or 4% dialdehyde starch. Deionized water and 4% glutaraldehyde served as negative and positive control. Crosslinker-collagen interaction was analysed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) (3 samples per group). After enzymatic degradation with collagenase type II, degradation was assessed via hydroxyproline assay (16 samples per group). Collagen network ultrastructure was examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (2 samples per group). Data were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's multiple comparison (p = 0.05).

resultsFTIR confirmed that cinnamaldehyde, vanillin and dialdehyde starch did not disrupt the collagen triple-helix. Hydroxyproline release (µg) from dentin treated with water, vanillin, cinnamaldehyde, dialdehyde starch and glutaraldehyde were 15.5 ± 6.4, 13.6 ± 8.0, 11.1 ± 6.7, 6.1 ± 4.3 and 0.9 ± 0.8 (water, vanillin, cinnamaldehyde > dialdehyde starch, glutaraldehyde; p < 0.05). TEM revealed intact collagen fibrils in dentin treated with glutaraldehyde and dialdehyde starch, but not the dentin treated with water, vanillin and cinnamaldehyde.

conclusionsAmong the three naturally derived aldehydes, this laboratory study showed that dialdehyde starch could be a promising cross-linking agent to stabilize demineralized dentin collagen. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Incorporating natural crosslinkers such as dialdehyde starch into preventive strategies may improve the preservation of demineralized dentin by stabilizing the collagen matrix.

Indexed as

AcroleinBenzaldehydesCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsDentinStarchTooth DemineralizationGlutaralHumansHydroxyprolineIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAcroleinBenzaldehydescinnamaldehydeCollagenCross-Linking Reagentsdialdehyde starchGlutaralHydroxyprolineStarchvanillinAldehydesCollagenCross-linking reagentsDentinHydrolasesTooth demineralization

Identifiers

PMID41454996
PMCPMC12743697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.