Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454984›Full record

SynthesisPediatric surgery international2025

Comparative efficacy of Soave versus Swenson procedures for Hirschsprung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhihua Ma, Jie Tang, Nan Xie, Weibing Tang

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhihua Ma *Department of neonatal surgery, Childre's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Jie Tang *Department of neonatal surgery, Childre's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Nan XieDepartment of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Weibing TangDepartment of neonatal surgery, Childre's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China. twbcn@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the efficacy of Soave and Swenson procedures in the treatment of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) through meta-analysis, and to provide evidence-based support for surgical choice.

methodsA systematic search of Chinese and English databases was performed to identify clinical studies comparing the two procedures. Extracted outcomes included perioperative parameters, postoperative complications, and long-term bowel function. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4.1 and Stata 17.0.

resultsEleven retrospective cohort studies involving 972 children (506 Soave, 466 Swenson) were included. Compared with Soave, Swenson was associated with shorter operative time (MD: 26.39 min; 95% CI: 11.32-41.46; P < 0.001), reduced intraoperative blood loss (MD: 15.53 ml; 95% CI: 13.83-17.24; P < 0.001), and shorter postoperative hospital stay (MD: 1.50 days; 95% CI: 0.27-2.72; P = 0.02). No significant differences were found in early complications. Postoperative constipation was less frequent after Swenson (OR = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.04-4.64; P = 0.04), while no significant differences were observed for Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC), urinary retention, or other long-term outcomes.

conclusionThe Soave and Swenson procedures each have their own characteristics. Swenson improves surgical efficiency and reduces constipation, while Soave, with its clearer anatomical planes, may lower the risk of pelvic nerve injury and remains widely applied. Surgical choice should be individualized, and prospective multicentre studies are needed to optimize long-term outcomes in HSCR.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresHirschsprung DiseaseHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeHirschsprung diseaseMeta-analysisSoaveSwenson

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.