Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454971›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2025

Functional outcomes of one-, two- and three-lobe technique in anatomical endoscopic enucleation for benign prostatic obstruction: a systematic review and network-meta-analysis.

Oswald David, Sieberer Manuela, Ramesmayer Christian, Deininger Susanne, Pallauf Maximilian, Enikeev Dmitry, Herrmann Thomas, Sountoulides Petros, Lusuardi Lukas

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oswald DavidDepartment of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. d.oswald@salk.at.
Sieberer ManuelaDepartment of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Ramesmayer ChristianDepartment of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Deininger SusanneDepartment of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Pallauf MaximilianDepartment of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Enikeev DmitryRabin Medical Center (Belenson, Hasharon), Petah Tikva, Israel.
Herrmann ThomasDepartment of Urology, Kantonspital Frauenfeld, Spital Thurgau AG, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Sountoulides Petros1st Department of Urology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Lusuardi LukasDepartment of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBenign prostatic obstruction (BPO) is a common condition. Anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (EEP) is the mainstay in therapy for large glands (> 80 ml), but also feasible in smaller prostates. The original three-lobe enucleation technique has been supplemented by two-lobe and one-lobe or en-bloc techniques. One- and two-lobe techniques seem more effective in terms of surgical time and blood loss. The impact of the different techniques on functional outcomes however is unclear.

objectiveTo determine whether the technique used in prostate enucleation influences functional outcomes of surgery.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of Medline/Pubmed and identified 124 studies, of which 10 were included for network meta-analyses. We included RCTs as well as retrospective and prospective cohort series, comparing one-lobe, two-lobe and three-lobe technique respectively. We assessed functional outcomes including post-void residual urine, Qmax (ml/s), IPSS Score and QoL Score. Additionally we compared stress and urge incontinence rates after three months.

resultsThe only significantly differing result was in postoperative Qmax increase in favor of one-lobe and two-lobe compared to three-lobe technique. However, with mean differences of 0.989 and 0.749 respectively the effect was clinically negligible. There was no difference in the other functional outcomes including incontinence rates. LIMITATIONS: Our approach is limited by the quality of the data, since retrospective and non-randomized trials were included due to the overall poor amount of studies on the subject.

conclusionOne-lobe/en-bloc, two-lobe and three-lobe technique in endoscopic enucleation of the prostate for benign prostate syndrome all improve micturition. No final conclusion concerning superiority of a specific lobe-technique in terms of functional outcomes can be drawn from the available data. Randomized controlled trials are needed.

Indexed as

EndoscopyProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeBenign prostate hyperplasiaBipolEPEn-blocHoLEPLobeProstate enucleationThuLEP

Identifiers

PMID41454971
PMCPMC12743674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.