Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454954›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Biofabrication of chitosan-loaded gold nanoparticles: investigation of antimicrobial and anticancer activity and its morphological assessment in liver cancer cells.

Faiz Abdulaziz Alfaiz

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Faiz Abdulaziz AlfaizDepartment of Biology, College of Science-Al Zulfi, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Riyadh Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. f.alfaiz@mu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of antimicrobial resistance to current antibiotics has driven researchers to discover novel natural compounds with antibacterial properties. This study established a sustainable approach for the biofabrication of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) utilizing Ephedra alata leaf extracts conjugated with environmentally friendly, less-toxic, and chitosan (CS), resulting in chitosan (CS)-loaded gold nanoparticles (CS@GNPs). The characterization of GNPs and CS@GNPs is performed using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and DLS measurements. This investigation evaluated the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the agar diffusion technique using human pathogens. The IC

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsChitosanGoldLiver NeoplasmsMetal NanoparticlesAnimalsAntioxidantsBacteriaCell SurvivalHep G2 CellsHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsChitosanGoldPlant ExtractsAntibacterialAnticancerApoptosisChitosanE. alata extractGold nanoparticles

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.