Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454947›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Application of computed diffusion-weighted imaging in vesical imaging reporting and data system assessment for bladder cancer.

Minglei Zhang, Chen Chen, Xinyi Zeng, Qingwen Zhao, Wenji Cai, Zhanlong Ma

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minglei ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Xinyi ZengDepartment of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Qingwen ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Wenji CaiDepartment of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Zhanlong MaDepartment of Radiology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China. mazhanlong@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate computed diffusion-weighted imaging (cDWI) as a time-efficient alternative to acquired DWI (aDWI) in Vesical Imaging-Reporting and Data System (VI-RADS) assessment for bladder cancer, addressing inherent limitations of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and motion artifacts in conventional high-b-value DWI.

methodsThis retrospective diagnostic accuracy study evaluated 110 patients (mean age 67.8 ± 9.59 years, 100 men) with pathologically confirmed urothelial carcinoma. All underwent 3.0T MRI including DWI sequences (b = 0/700/1400/2000 s/mm²). cDWI images at b = 1400/2000 s/mm² were computationally generated from b = 0/700 s/mm² acquisitions. Two radiologists (2/4 years' experience) independently assessed both aDWI and cDWI sets paired with T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) for VI-RADS scoring. Objective metrics and subjective image quality were compared. Postoperative histopathology served as the reference standard. Statistical analyses included Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, weighted kappa, McNemar test, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis with Delong's test for area under the curve (AUC) comparison (α = 0.05).

resultsAt b = 2000 s/mm², cDWI significantly improved contrast ratio (CR) (all p < 0.001) and subjective lesion clarity (all p < 0.05). However, cDWI demonstrated lower SNR and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) than aDWI across all b-values and readers (all p < 0.001). Substantial inter-reader agreement was confirmed for both sequences (cDWI κ = 0.784; aDWI κ = 0.771). No significant AUC differences were observed for muscle invasion detection (Reader 1: 0.87 vs. 0.86, p = 0.70; Reader 2: 0.92 vs. 0.88, p = 0.052).

conclusioncDWI achieves diagnostic accuracy comparable to aDWI in VI-RADS assessment while enhancing lesion clarity at high b-values, supporting its utility as a time-efficient alternative for bladder cancer MRI staging despite lower objective SNR/CNR metrics.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingRadiology Information SystemsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaBladder cancerComputed diffusion-weighted imagingDiffusion-weighted imagingVI-RADS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.