Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454940›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Quantitative imaging biomarkers as prognostic indicators in squamous cell cervical carcinoma: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Mayur Virarkar, Sanaz Javadi, Aatiqah Aziz, Ritu Shah, Sun Jia, Ajaykumar C Morani, Priya Bhosale

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Mayur VirarkarUniversity of Florida, Jacksonville, USA. mayur.virarkar@jax.ufl.edu.
Sanaz JavadiThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Aatiqah AzizThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Ritu ShahThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Sun JiaThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Ajaykumar C MoraniThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Priya BhosaleThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate quantitative imaging biomarkers, including MRI tumor size, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), arterial-phase enhancement, and PET maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), as prognostic indicators of overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and treatment response in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty patients with biopsy-proven SCC who underwent pre- and post-treatment MRI and FDG-PET/CT were retrospectively analyzed. Tumor dimensions (axial, sagittal), ADC, SUVmax, and arterial enhancement were assessed. Survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier, and associations with OS and RFS were tested using Cox regression. Logistic regression was used to determine predictors of treatment response according to RECIST and PERCIST criteria.

resultsTumor size, SUVmax, and ADC changed significantly post-treatment (p < 0.001). Persisting arterial enhancement was seen in 35% of tumors. Higher post-treatment SUVmax predicted worse OS (HR = 1.078, p = 0.008) and RFS (HR = 1.049, p = 0.046). Larger residual sagittal tumor size showed borderline associations with inferior OS (HR = 1.38, p = 0.089) and RFS (HR = 1.31, p = 0.057). Increases in tumor size significantly correlated with persistent arterial enhancement (axial OR = 1.58, p = 0.025; sagittal OR = 1.93, p = 0.002). Persistent enhancement trended toward worse RFS (HR ≈ 2.24, p = 0.107). In multivariable analysis, post-treatment pelvic lymph node positivity remained independently associated with poorer RFS. Baseline ADC predicted metabolic response: a higher pre-treatment ADC was associated with a failure to achieve a partial metabolic response per PERCIST (OR = 1.007, p = 0.015).

conclusionPost-treatment SUVmax, residual tumor size, arterial enhancement, and pelvic lymph node involvement are key prognostic indicators in cervical SCC. Persistent enhancement may reflect treatment-resistant vascularity. Integrating these biomarkers into clinical workflows may improve risk stratification and guide personalized management.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsCervix. ADCEnhancementSizeSUVmax

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.