Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454920›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign is a prognostic factor of favourable long-term outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke.

Pawel Wrona, Mateusz Gielczynski, Aleksandra Wojnarska, Katarzyna Sawczynska, Helin Savsin, Katarzyna Chwaleba, Tomasz Homa, Roman Pulyk, Agnieszka Slowik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pawel WronaDepartment of Neurology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. wronapawelmichal@gmail.com.
Mateusz GielczynskiDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland. mgielczynski@su.krakow.pl.
Aleksandra WojnarskaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna SawczynskaDepartment of Neurology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Helin SavsinStudent Scientific Group in Cerebrovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna ChwalebaStudent Scientific Group in Cerebrovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Tomasz HomaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
Roman PulykDepartment of Neurology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Agnieszka SlowikDepartment of Neurology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

ERA-Net NEURON ERA-NET-NEURON/21/2020, K/NCB/00057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) is a phenomenon highly specific for acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) that can be found in brain non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT). Previous studies concerning its association with outcomes of patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) are inconclusive. Our aim was to assess the relationship between HMCAS presence and long-term outcomes of AIS patients undergoing MT.

methodsThe study included anterior circulation AIS patients treated with MT in the University Hospital in [ANONYMIZED] from 2019 to 2021, in whom admission NCCT and one-year follow-up were available. The clinical, laboratory and imaging data, as well as following outcomes: the occurrence of successful recanalization [defined as modified treatment in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score 2b-3], haemorrhagic complications (ICH), 90-day and 365-day rates of mortality and good functional outcome [defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2] were compared between groups of patients with and without HMCAS on initial NCCT. The association of HMCAS presence with the abovementioned outcomes was assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsAmong 359 MT-treated patients with anterior circulation AIS, HMCAS was found in 244 (67.97%). The presence of HMCAS was independently associated with good functional outcome at 365 days (OR 1.956, 95% CI = 1.152-3.317, p = 0.013) as well as lower 90-day and 365-day mortality (OR = 0.464, 95% CI = 0.2517-0.856; p = 0.014 and OR 0.543, 95% CI: 0.313-0.940, p = 0.029, respectively).

conclusionThe presence HMCAS on admission NCCT is associated with favourable long-term outcome in AIS patients undergoing MT.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeMiddle Cerebral ArteryThrombectomyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMechanical ThrombolysisMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute ischaemic strokeFunctional outcome.Hyperdense middle cerebral artery signMechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID41454920
PMCPMC12906521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.