Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454779›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2026

Metabolite interactions mediate beneficial alliances between Bacillus and Trichoderma for effective Fusarium wilt control.

Jiyu Xie, Xinli Sun, Tao Wen, Yaoqiang Bai, Tong Qian, Shunjuan Hu, Lihao Chen, Pan Wang, Youzhi Miao, Ruifu Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The chemical blueprint of Trichoderma for next-generation microbial biostimulants.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Comparative study on the molecular mechanisms ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiyu XieJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0654-2551
Xinli SunJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4969-3058
Tao WenJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Yaoqiang BaiJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Tong QianJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Shunjuan HuJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Lihao ChenJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Pan WangJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Youzhi MiaoJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.
Ruifu ZhangJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-4286
Ákos T KovácsInstitute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 BE, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4465-1636
Zhihui XuJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3987-8836
Qirong ShenJiangsu provincial key lab for solid organic waste utilization, Key lab of organic-based fertilizers of China, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Wastes, Educational Ministry Engineering Center of Resource-saving fertilizers, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211800, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5662-9620

Funding

European Union 101166968National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFD1500202National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFF1001800National Nature Science Foundation of China 32361143785National Nature Science Foundation of China 42477310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteria-Fungi Interactions play a crucial role in soil nutrient cycling and plant disease suppression. Bacillus and Trichoderma exhibit antagonism when inoculated on laboratory media, global soil sample analysis reveals a positive correlation between these two genera in addition to enhanced plant-pathogen Fusarium oxysporum suppression and plant growth promotion. Here, we assess cross-kingdom interactions within artificial model communities of Bacillus velezensis and Trichoderma guizhouense. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that in the presence of fungi, the key stress sigma factor of B. velezensis activates expression of biosynthetic genes for antimicrobial secondary metabolite production. Among these, surfactin induces T22azaphilone production in T. guizhouense that hinders oxidative stress. Both surfactin and T22azaphilone contribute to Bacillus and Trichoderma maintenance in soil in the presence of F. oxysporum. Finally, F. oxysporum-secreted fusaric acid temporarily inhibits B. velezensis growth whereas it is efficiently degraded by T. guizhouense. These metabolite-mediated interactions reveal how competing soil microorganisms could form effective alliances that ultimately enhance plant protection against soil-borne pathogens.

Indexed as

AntibiosisBacillusFusariumMicrobial InteractionsPlant DiseasesTrichodermaFusaric AcidGene Expression ProfilingLipopeptidesPeptides, CyclicSoil MicrobiologyFusaric AcidLipopeptidesPeptides, CyclicBacillusBFIsfusaric acidFusariumsurfactinTrichoderma

Identifiers

PMID41454779
PMCPMC12887306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.