Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454618›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2026

Aging in place or relocating? Older adults' housing decisions in Taiwan and Finland.

Yueh-Ching Chou, Outi Jolanki, Bo-Wei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yueh-Ching ChouDepartment of Social Work, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1807-3617
Outi JolankiFaculty of Social Sciences, Health Sciences Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6586-8551
Bo-Wei ChenGraduate Institute of Gender Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-6373

Funding

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 104-2410-H-010 -008 -SS2National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 113-2423-H-468-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTaiwan and Finland represent contrasting welfare and cultural contexts-familialist-market and universalist models-yet both face demographic shifts, changing family formations, and evolving housing needs in later life. This study explores how older adults in these contexts navigate decisions to age in place or relocate, using Clapham's (2005) housing pathways framework to analyze the roles of personal control, identity, social support, and inequality. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis qualitative study draws on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 42 participants in Taiwan (aged 65-93) and 40 in Finland (aged 57-92). Data were analyzed abductively through thematic analysis.

resultsIn Taiwan, personal control was relational, rooted in intergenerational reciprocity, ancestral property ties, and gendered caregiving norms; in Finland, it was individual, supported by anticipatory planning and accessible housing. Taiwanese identity was place-based, while Finnish identity was community-built, often after relocation. Social support in Taiwan centered on kin and neighborhood networks, with migrant care workers supplementing gaps; in Finland, communal housing fostered peer reciprocity alongside formal services and adult children. Inequalities were shaped by financial constraints and limited public provision in Taiwan, and by residual access gaps in Finland. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Housing decisions were not purely individual choices but negotiated within structural, cultural, and relational contexts. Policies should move beyond promoting aging in place as default, instead enabling it as an empowered choice. Expanding affordable, accessible housing and community services in Taiwan and sustaining inclusive, service-integrated housing in Finland are key to supporting diverse later-life housing pathways.

Indexed as

AgingDecision MakingHousingIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleFinlandHumansIntergenerational RelationsInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial SupportComparative studiesCultureHousing pathwaysMovingWelfare regimes

Identifiers

PMID41454618
PMCPMC12779363

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.