Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454556›Full record

ReviewJournal of food science2026

Optimizing Essential Oil Blends by Mixture Design Approaches for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity: A Review.

Boutheina Ben Akacha, Miroslava Kačániová, Wirginia Kukula-Koch, Sandra Cabo Verde, Joana Madureira, Wojciech Koch, Rania Ben Saad, Monika Michalak, Stefania Garzoli, Anis Ben Hsouna

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Boutheina Ben AkachaLaboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Miroslava KačániováInstitute of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture, Slovak University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovakia.
Wirginia Kukula-KochDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Sandra Cabo VerdeCentro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Bobadela LRS, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-5289
Joana MadureiraCentro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Bobadela LRS, Portugal.
Wojciech KochDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9657
Rania Ben SaadLaboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Monika MichalakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-3561
Stefania GarzoliDepartment of Chemistry and Technologies of Drug, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-0533
Anis Ben HsounaLaboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Funding

Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 2023-2027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing interest in natural alternatives to synthetic additives has driven research into essential oils (EOs) for antimicrobial and antioxidant applications. Statistical mixture design approaches provide effective tools to optimize multi-component EO blends for enhanced bioactivity. This review presents an overview of recent advances in applying mixture design methodologies, such as simplex lattice and simplex centroid designs, to develop EO combinations with improved antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. We summarize key findings on blend synergies, discuss mechanisms underlying enhanced efficacy, and highlight case studies where optimized mixtures outperform the action of individual EOs. Current patents and practical applications of optimized EO blends are reviewed, and future research directions are proposed, including multi-component formulations, encapsulation approaches, and machine learning-driven optimization. By synthesizing these insights, this review highlights mixture design as a sustainable and innovative approach to developing eco-friendly, effective EO-based antimicrobial and antioxidant formulations.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsOils, VolatileAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsOils, Volatileantimicrobial activityantioxidant activitybioactive compoundsessential oilsmixture designstatistical optimizationsynergistic effects

Identifiers

PMID41454556
PMCPMC12743205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.