Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454498›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

ANCA-Negative Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis Presenting With Duodenal Stenosis: A Case Report.

Jiajia Chen, Jiajun Liu, Min Luo, Jiguang Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiajia ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.
Jiajun LiuDepartment of Pathology, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.
Min LuoDepartment of Nephrology, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.
Jiguang GuoDepartment of Nephrology, The People's Hospital of Rongchang District, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare ANCA-associated vasculitis characterized by asthma, eosinophilia, and multi-organ involvement. Duodenal stenosis is an uncommon gastrointestinal complication, with few reported cases linked to EGPA. CASE REPORT A 71-year-old man with a 2-week history of recurrent abdominal distension and pain was admitted to our hospital. Notably, there was a marked elevation in absolute eosinophil count (1.13×10⁹/L) and eosinophils (14.3%), while ANCA was negative. Additionally, elevated levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were observed. Electronic gastroscopy revealed duodenal bulb stenosis, with pathological findings indicating significant eosinophil infiltration. The patient, with a history of asthma, exhibited neurological impairment symptoms alongside elevated eosinophil levels. After excluding parasitic infections, hypereosinophilic syndrome, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis based on systemic involvement and diagnostic criteria, EGPA was considered as the diagnosis. Following treatment with methylprednisolone (0.8 mg/kg/day) and cyclophosphamide (5 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks), the patient experienced substantial relief in abdominal distension and pain symptoms. Concurrently, parameters including eosinophil count, C-reactive protein level, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate progressively normalized. The 4-month follow-up gastroscopy showed significant improvement of duodenal stenosis. CONCLUSIONS Duodenal stenosis is a rare but serious manifestation of EGPA, likely resulting from eosinophilic infiltration and inflammation. This case highlights the need to consider EGPA in asthmatic patients presenting with gastrointestinal obstruction and eosinophilia. Early immunosuppressive therapy can improve outcomes, and endoscopic evaluation remains essential. Even without classic vasculitic histology, EGPA can be diagnosed based on systemic criteria, with gastrointestinal obstruction as a potential initial manifestation.

Indexed as

Churg-Strauss SyndromeDuodenal ObstructionGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisAgedAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicHumansMaleAntibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic

Identifiers

PMID41454498
PMCPMC12790135

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