Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454452›Full record

ArticleNursing & health sciences2026

Evidence on the Reasons and Factors Influencing Contraceptive Nonutilization Among Women of Childbearing Age in Suburban Setting in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.

Tinyiko Violet Baloyi, Edith Madela-Mntla, Evans Duah, Kuhlula Maluleke, Kabelo Kgarosi, Josephine Pieters, Tivani Mashamba-Thompson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing & health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tinyiko Violet BaloyiSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5261-8753
Edith Madela-MntlaDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-2443
Evans DuahSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-1782
Kuhlula MalulekeSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-4697
Kabelo KgarosiDepartment of Library Services, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Josephine PietersDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9617-8689
Tivani Mashamba-ThompsonSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Family planning and the use of modern contraceptives are pivotal in promoting women's health, enhancing gender equality, and supporting socioeconomic development. However, in many regions, including sub-Saharan Africa, a substantial gap remains in the utilization of modern contraceptives. This scoping review aimed to explore the reasons and factors contributing to contraceptive nonutilization among women of childbearing age in suburban areas in sub-Saharan Africa. The review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley framework in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The analysis identified the following reasons for contraceptive nonutilization: age-related barriers, cultural, and social influences, gender dynamics and partner involvement, lack of knowledge and misinformation, health system barriers, fear of side effects, and the desire for more children. This review recommends that future research address gaps in understanding age-related barriers to contraceptive use by exploring the unique needs of younger and adult women within the reproductive age group, examining the influence of cultural norms and gender dynamics, and focusing on dispelling misinformation, mitigating health system barriers, and developing interventions to reduce fears of side effects through community-based approaches. Trial Registration: Scoping review registration identification number: Open Science Framework: osf.io/z6937.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorSuburban PopulationAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumanscontraceptivesfamily planningsub‐Saharan Africa nonutilizationsuburban settingswomen

Identifiers

PMID41454452
PMCPMC12743178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.