Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454377›Full record

Observational studyBMC surgery2025

Comparative analysis of absorbable tacker and suture techniques for peritoneal flap closure in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using the Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) approach: a retrospective observational cohort study.

Burak Sakar, Nedim Akgul, Arzu Karaveli, Ali Celik, Turan Can Yıldız, Omer Celik, Aydın Dincer

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Burak SakarDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Varlık, Kazım Karabekir Cd., Muratpaşa/Antalya, 07100, Türkiye. drburaksakar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-2517
Nedim AkgulDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Varlık, Kazım Karabekir Cd., Muratpaşa/Antalya, 07100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-7883
Arzu KaraveliDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-7182
Ali CelikDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Varlık, Kazım Karabekir Cd., Muratpaşa/Antalya, 07100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2789-6091
Turan Can YıldızDepartment of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Varlık, Kazım Karabekir Cd., Muratpaşa/Antalya, 07100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-2801
Omer CelikDepartment of General Surgery, Kahramanmaras State Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-2527
Aydın DincerDepartment of General Surgery, Antalya City Hospital, Antalya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-512X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to compare the effects of peritoneal flap closure using absorbable sutures versus absorbable tackers on early postoperative pain and clinical outcomes in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair performed with the Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) technique.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study analyzed the data of 104 patients who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using the TAPP technique between January 2022 and December 2024 and met the eligibility criteria. Patients were divided into two groups based on the peritoneal closure method: Group T (absorbable tacker, n = 55) and Group S (absorbable suture, n = 49). The primary endpoint of the study was to compare the effect of peritoneal flap closure using tackers versus sutures on the postoperative 24-hour Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score. Secondary endpoints included the comparison of VAS scores at other time points, postoperative complications, operation time, and the time to return to daily life/work.

resultsThe postoperative 24-hour VAS scores were significantly lower in the suture group (p < 0.001). Similarly, the postoperative 6-hour and 10-day VAS scores were also lower in the suture group (p = 0.001 and p = 0.008, respectively). However, the time to return to daily life/work and the 3-month VAS scores were comparable between the groups (p = 0.253 and p = 0.085, respectively). The operation time was significantly longer in the suture group (p = 0.011). The overall complication rates were similar between the groups (p = 0.056).

conclusionIn TAPP repair, closure of the peritoneal flap with sutures is associated with slightly longer operative times but results in less early postoperative pain. Suture closure of the peritoneal flap may be considered a safer and more effective alternative compared to closure with absorbable tackers. However, multicenter, prospective, randomized studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyPeritoneumSurgical FlapsSuturesSuture TechniquesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesInguinal herniaIntracorporeal sutureLaparoscopyPeritoneal flap

Identifiers

PMID41454377
PMCPMC12825194

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.