Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454325›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Asthma remission and its predictors in severe asthma: real-world study from the Korean severe asthma registry.

Seung-Eun Lee, Byung-Keun Kim, Noeul Kang, Youngsoo Lee, Yoon-Seok Chang, Da Woon Sim, Hyo-In Rhyou, Jae-Woo Jung, Jae-Woo Kwon, Sujeong Kim and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Seung-Eun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Byung-Keun KimDivision of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Noeul KangDivision of Allergy, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Youngsoo LeeDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yoon-Seok ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Da Woon SimDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyo-In RhyouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Jae-Woo JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Woo KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.
Sujeong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Taehoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical care medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.
Ga-Young BanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical care medicine, Hallym University Gangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Kyoung-Hee SohnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical care medicine, Kyoung-Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Eulji University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
An-Soo JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical care medicine, Sunchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Sung-Yoon KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Min Suk YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
So Ri KimDivision of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Hyun Jung JinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Young-Hee NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Ji Hyun OhDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Min-Hye KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin AnDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Hwa Young LeeDivision of Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Han-Ki ParkDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Eun-Jung JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Ji-Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.
Heung-Woo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joo-Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Jung SongDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Heon KimDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So-Young ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. raina82@cau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-3077

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health Research project 2025-ER1206-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemission has emerged as a therapeutic goal in asthma, but most studies in severe asthma have focused on biologic-treated patients in controlled settings. Real-world data from Asian populations are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the achievement and predictors of asthma remission in Korean patients with severe asthma using a nationwide prospective cohort.

methodsWe analyzed 405 patients with severe asthma from the Korean Severe Asthma Registry (KoSAR) who completed 12-month follow-up. Remission was classified at 12 and 24 months as complete clinical remission (CCR; ACT ≥ 20, no exacerbations, no oral corticosteroid [OCS] use, and FEV₁ ≥80% or improvement ≥ 100 mL), clinical remission (CR; first three criteria), partial remission (PR; ≥1 criterion), and no remission (NR; none). Ordinal logistic regression identified baseline predictors of higher remission.

resultsAt 12 months, CCR, CR, PR, and NR were achieved in 5.9%, 18.3%, 67.9%, and 7.9% of participants. Among those with 24-month follow-up (n = 139), remission status was largely stable. Higher baseline ACT score (OR: 1.19, 95% CI 1.12-1.27) predicted remission, while maintenance OCS use (OR: 0.11, 95% CI 0.05-0.25) and chronic cough (OR: 0.39, 95% CI 0.17-0.89) were negatively associated. Remission groups had better baseline lung function, fewer exacerbations, and low WBC counts. Baseline biologic use was more common in CCR, CR groups, whereas NR patients more frequently received methylxanthines, macrolides, and OCS.

conclusionsClinical predictors, including asthma control, OCS use, and chronic cough may help guide remission-focused strategies in the treatment of severe asthma.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRemission InductionRepublic of KoreaTreatment OutcomeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBiologicsChronic coughRemissionSevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID41454325
PMCPMC12781308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.