Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454292›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Acclimatization of Cicer arietinum L. plants to salinity: examining the relief role of autochthonous mycorrhiza and exogenous proline.

Reda E Abdelhameed, Rabab A Metwally

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Chickpea (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reda E AbdelhameedBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. re_hamed87@yahoo.com.
Rabab A MetwallyBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) plant, among the most widely grown worldwide crops, faces a formidable foe: salinity which impedes its growth. In this regard, an experiment was stated to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and exogenous proline (100 ppm) application on the growth and metabolic constituents of chickpea plants under salt stress (200 mM) conditions. Six treatments were tested: control, NaCl, proline, NaCl + proline, AMF, and NaCl + AMF. All growth indicators, leaf water content (8.0%), chlorophyll content (53.0%) and membrane stability index (36.8%) showed a decrease in plants subjected to salinity stress while an increase in membrane lipid peroxidation (72.9%) was noted as versus the control plants; however, proline-applied and AMF-colonized plants showed the reverse responses. A discernible rise in total phenols (49.1 and 35.6%), flavonoids (66.5 and 38.5%) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (7.1 and 4.7%) was observed with AMF and proline application under salt stress. The most obvious result is the role of AMF in strengthening the contents of soil easily (70.0%) and total glomalin (78.3%) and root acid (26.5%) and alkaline (41.8%) phosphatases. These results demonstrate that AMF and proline improve physiological and biochemical performance of chickpea under salt stress, with AMF showing the strongest benefits. Importantly, the application of AMF or proline offers a practical and eco-friendly strategy to mitigate salinity stress in chickpea cultivation, supporting sustainable crop production in salt-affected soils.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationCicerMycorrhizaeProlineChlorophyllPlant LeavesSalinitySalt StressSodium ChlorideChlorophyllProlineSodium ChlorideChickpeaGlomalinGlycine betaineMembrane injuryMycorrhizaNaCl stressPhosphatases

Identifiers

PMID41454292
PMCPMC12752193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.