Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454290›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of model accuracy and implant analog position in stone and additively manufactured models with different resin viscosities.

Gülşah Çınar, Necla Demir, Mehmet Esad Güven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gülşah ÇınarDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Selcuk University Campus, Konya, Turkey. gulsahcinar3495@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8575-4933
Necla DemirDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Selcuk University Campus, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-6962
Mehmet Esad GüvenDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-9931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis in vitro study aimed to assess the trueness and precision of additively manufactured (AM) dental models using resins of different viscosities and conventional stone models, along with the positional accuracy of implant analogs.

methodsThree model groups were created using a reference model with four parallel implants on both posterior sides: stone models (ST), AM models fabricated with low-viscosity resin (AM-A), and high-viscosity resin (AM-K). Each group included eight samples (n = 8). ST models were generated from polyether impressions with Type IV dental stone, while AM models were manufactured 3D printer according to the manufacturers’ guidelines. Scan bodies (SBs) were placed at the implant analog (IA-1 and IA-2) and multi-unit abutment (MA-1 and MA-2) levels. All models were scanned using a high-resolution desktop scanner. Root mean square (RMS) values of the models and SBs, as well as 3D and angular deviations of the implant analogs and inter-implant deviations, were calculated using metrology software (Geomagic Control X). Statistical analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for normality, Levene’s test for homogeneity of variances, one-way ANOVA, and the Games–Howell post hoc test (α = 0.05).

resultsSignificant differences were found in RMS trueness among the groups (p < 0.043), with the ranking AM-A > AM-K > ST, whereas the AM-K group showed the lowest precision. Analysis of the RMS values of the SB regions, as well as the 3D and angular deviation measurements of the implant analogs, revealed comparable results between the AM-A and ST groups, while the AM-K group frequently demonstrated significant deviations. Interimplant deviation values were generally similar across the groups. In addition, significant differences between implant and abutment-level SBs were observed in all groups (p < 0.018).

conclusionsIn terms of model trueness, AM models exhibited higher trueness compared to stone models. Deviation analysis of analogs showed the AM-A group yielded outcomes comparable with ST, while AM-K showed the highest deviations, indicating resin viscosity affects the positional accuracy of implant analogs. SBs at the multi-unit abutment level showed greater accuracy than those at the implant level.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Prosthesis DesignModels, DentalResins, SyntheticComputer-Aided DesignDental Impression MaterialsDental Impression TechniqueHumansIn Vitro TechniquesPrinting, Three-DimensionalViscosityDental ImplantsDental Impression MaterialsResins, SyntheticAccuracyAdditive ManufacturingAnalog PositionTruenessViscosity

Identifiers

PMID41454290
PMCPMC12743406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.