Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454271›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2025

Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio as an inflammatory biomarker for predicting diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Jie Li, Fan Hu, Xiaoqing Lu, Yaoyao Shen, Jinhua Chen, Hong Zhang

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Jie LiDepartment of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Fan HuDepartment of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoqing LuDepartment of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yaoyao ShenDepartment of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jinhua ChenDepartment of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. 920818729@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an intricate metabolic disorder often accompanied by low-grade inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with T2DM.

methodA total of 236 individuals diagnosed with T2DM participated in the research. Clinical parameters were assessed, including the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (TCNS), Compound Muscle Action Potential (CMAP), Sensory Nerve Action Potential (SNAP), nerve conduction velocity (NCV), complete blood count, biochemical markers, and inflammatory indicators. These parameters were analyzed and compared, followed by logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses.

resultsThe findings demonstrated that patients with DPN were generally older and had higher MLR levels and glycated hemoglobin levels, lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), longer disease duration, and higher FPG compared to patients without DPN. Additionally, CMAP and SNAP of median nerve (MN), ulnar nerve(UN), peroneal nerve (PN), and tibial nerve (TN) were significantly lower in the higher MLR group than in the higher MLR group( P < 0.05). ROC analysis indicated that MLR had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.625, suggesting a limited discriminative ability to identify DPN.

conclusionThis study underscores the potential ability of MLR as a predictive biomarker for DPN in patients with T2DM, emphasizing the important role of inflammation in the development of this condition. But it has a low performance for DPN diagnosis. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesInflammationLymphocytesMonocytesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural ConductionPrognosisBiomarkersDiabetic peripheral neuropathyInflammationMonocyte-to-lymphocyte ratioType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41454271
PMCPMC12849463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.