Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454147›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Proteomic comparison of intact and fetoscopy-induced fetal membrane defect sites.

Lukas Moser, Katharina Gegenschatz-Schmid, Eva Avilla-Royo, Ladina Rüegg, Bernd Roschitzki, Jonas Grossmann, Nicole Ochsenbein-Kölble, Martin Ehrbar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lukas Moser *Department of Obstetrics, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Katharina Gegenschatz-Schmid *Department of Obstetrics, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Eva Avilla-RoyoDepartment of Obstetrics, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ladina RüeggDepartment of Obstetrics, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Bernd RoschitzkiFunctional Genomics Center, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jonas GrossmannFunctional Genomics Center, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nicole Ochsenbein-KölbleDepartment of Obstetrics, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin EhrbarDepartment of Obstetrics, University and University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. martin.ehrbar@usz.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIatrogenic preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes (iPPROM) following fetoscopic interventions remains a major barrier to the advancement of fetal therapies. The mechanisms underlying iPPROM are poorly understood, but the inability of fetal membrane (FM) defects to heal spontaneously likely plays a key role, contrasting with the regenerative potential of amniotic membranes in other contexts.

methodsTo assess the impact of fetoscopic procedures on FMs, tissue samples from patients who underwent laser surgery for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (16-27 weeks gestation, n = 8) were collected after cesarean delivery at 29-35 weeks. Samples were categorized by proximity to the trocar site and analyzed using proteomic and histological methods.

resultsWhile differential expression analysis in the amnion revealed no significant changes, pathway enrichment indicated increased collagen deposition at defect sites. In the chorion, seven differentially expressed proteins were identified, largely linked to enhanced intercellular contact stability. These findings suggest the amnion may respond to mechanical stress by reinforcing structural integrity through collagen deposition, while the chorion may attempt to stabilize cell junctions. However, no other signs of tissue regeneration were observed.

conclusionThis study provides molecular and cellular evidence that FMs lack a substantial healing response post-surgery, underscoring the need for biologically informed repair strategies. IMPACT: By combining untargeted proteomics with histological and qPCR evaluations, this study demonstrates subtle molecular and cellular changes in fetoscopy-induced fetal membrane defects at the time of delivery. This indicates minimal molecular and cellular healing mechanisms in the fetal membranes. This underscores the potential for sealing FM defects after fetoscopy to prevent amniotic fluid leakage, thereby reducing the incidence of intra-amniotic preterm rupture of membranes.

Indexed as

Extraembryonic MembranesFetofetal TransfusionFetoscopyPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesProteomicsAmnionChorionCollagenFemaleGestational AgeHumansPregnancyCollagen

Identifiers

PMID41454147
PMCPMC13638478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.