Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454131›Full record

ReviewNature nanotechnology2026

Fundamental optical phenomena of strongly anisotropic polaritons at the nanoscale.

Yixi Zhou, Zhiwei Guo, Aitana Tarazaga Martín-Luengo, Christian Lanza, Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez, Chengguang Yu, Chongrui Li, Weixiang Xia, José Álvarez Cuervo, Xiaoyang Duan and 7 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Loss-engineered reconfigurable polaritons.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yixi Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Zhiwei Guo *MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-307X
Aitana Tarazaga Martín-Luengo *Department of Physics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-4649
Christian Lanza *Department of Physics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-2767
Gonzalo Álvarez-PérezIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies, Arnesano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-1898
Chengguang YuState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Chongrui LiState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Weixiang XiaState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
José Álvarez CuervoDepartment of Physics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Xiaoyang DuanState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Yang WangState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-4126
Javier Martín-SánchezDepartment of Physics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9447
Alexey Y NikitinDonostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-0164
Yugui YaoState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-3787
Jiafang LiState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. jiafangli@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-8261
Pablo Alonso-GonzalezDepartment of Physics, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. pabloalonso@uniovi.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-9326
Jiahua DuanState Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Advanced Light Field Display, MOE Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture And Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. duanjiahua@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-1542

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12404437National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12474027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polaritons are hybrid quasiparticles consisting of photons and electric (or magnetic) dipole-carrying excitations. Their observation has advanced our understanding of light-matter interactions and led to the manipulation of energy flows at the nanoscale. The discovery of strongly anisotropic van der Waals materials and the almost simultaneous development of near-field imaging techniques have led to the observation of a variety of highly confined polaritons with exotic properties, such as unidirectional, diffractionless or ray-like propagation, and hyperbolic dispersion. In this Review, we highlight the fundamental optical phenomena that have been redefined by these anisotropic polaritons, including anomalous cases of refraction, reflection and focusing. These phenomena promise unprecedented control over light-matter interactions at the nanoscale in spectral regions spanning from the visible to the terahertz. We also review strategies to manipulate these polaritons and offer our perspective on the challenges facing polaritonic research over the coming years towards practical applications.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.