Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41453961›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

FeBTC as peroxidase mimic for colorimetric cholesterol detection.

Heba Abed, Rana Sabouni, Mehdi Ghommem, Muhammad Umar Azam, Khalid Askar, Nouha Alcheikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heba AbedBiomedical Engineering Program, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Rana SabouniBiomedical Engineering Program, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE. rsabouni@aus.edu.
Mehdi GhommemDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE. mghommem@aus.edu.
Muhammad Umar AzamDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Khalid AskarDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Nouha AlcheikhDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Funding

American University of Sharjah FRG24-C-E60Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research FSU-2023-028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol sensing is essential for the early detection of several diseases such as hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disorders. To address the limitations of enzyme-based methods, this paper proposes a novel Metal Organic Framework (MOF)-based spectrophotometric platform for cholesterol detection. Iron-based MOF (Fe-BTC) is introduced as a novel, peroxidase mimic nanozyme for cholesterol detection. Characterization studies run on Fe-BTC, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and zeta potential, revealed its stable, amorphous nature and potential peroxidase activity due to Fe centers. Parametric studies including pH, time, temperature, and reagent concentrations were performed to determine operating conditions for H2O2 and cholesterol detection. Mechanistic studies demonstrated biosensor operation via OH· radical formation by Fe-BTC. The present biosensor achieved a cholesterol limit of detection (LOD) of 2.91 µM and 2.88 µM at 25 °C and 37 °C cholesterol incubation, respectively, with a linear detection range of 6.56–78.75 µM at both temperatures. The biosensor had good selectivity to cholesterol in the presence of interfering analytes, including glycine, uric acid, glucose, and NaCl. Overall, our novel Fe-BTC-based biosensor demonstrated comparable performance to nanomaterial-based cholesterol sensors reported in the literature, with a simpler, cheaper, and scalable design, and shows great promise for cholesterol detection via spectrophotometric methods.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCholesterolColorimetryIronMetal-Organic FrameworksPeroxidaseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideLimit of DetectionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCholesterolHydrogen PeroxideIronMetal-Organic FrameworksPeroxidaseCholesterolColorimetricDetectionFe-BTCLimit of detection (LOD)Metal organic framework (MOF)NanozymeSensor

Identifiers

PMID41453961
PMCPMC12824317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.