Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41453908›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Hidden colour signals as key drivers in the evolution of anti-predator coloration and defensive behaviours in snakes.

Karl Loeffer-Henry, Changku Kang, Thomas N Sherratt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karl Loeffer-Henry *Department of Biology, Carleton University; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Changku Kang *Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. changkukang@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-4989
Thomas N SherrattDepartment of Biology, Carleton University; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) Discovery GrantNational Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00333709, RS-2024-00405751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The initial evolution of warning coloration ("aposematism") within a cryptic population of defended prey presents an evolutionary paradox. A recent phylogenetic analysis of amphibia suggests a new solution: prey that combine cryptic colours with conspicuous patches on concealed body parts ("hidden signallers"), may have mediated the transition of species from camouflage to aposematism. Here, we focus on the colour-diverse snake family Elapidae and test whether species with hidden colours could also serve as an intermediate stage in the evolution of aposematism in this group. Phylogenetic comparative analysis reveals several key patterns in their anti-predator colour evolution: (i) a few major transitions influenced the overall distribution of hidden-colours, camouflage, and aposematism in the group, and (ii) aposematism evolved multiple times, with hidden coloration a common precursory state, while direct transitions from camouflage to aposematism are also observed. We also quantify associations between colour patterns and defensive behaviours that reveal ventral surfaces (i.e. hidden signals). We find that venter-revealing defensive behaviours frequently co-occur with hidden colour signals. Our results suggest that aposematism can evolve through multiple routes and highlight the prevalence of co-evolution between venter-revealing defensive behaviour and anti-predator coloration in snakes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBiological MimicryElapidaePigmentationPredatory BehaviorSnakesAnimalsColorPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID41453908
PMCPMC12847694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.