Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41453878›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Engineering artificial biosynthetic pathway enables simultaneous production and in-situ bio-dyeing of indigoids for textiles.

Qi Na, Xiaowang Zhang, Linna Long, Siyu Qi, Zhiyu Zhang, Ruoyu Zhi, Zhuotao Tan, Hanjie Ying, Chenjie Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi Na *College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Xiaowang Zhang *College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Linna LongCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Siyu QiCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Zhiyu ZhangCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Ruoyu ZhiCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Zhuotao TanCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China. joh_yy@njtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-8422
Hanjie YingCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Chenjie ZhuCollege of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China. zhucj@njtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-3649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The textile dyeing industry has shaped modern aesthetics through vibrant coloration technologies. Indigoid dyes embody this potential but are hindered by the hazardous chemo-synthesis and water-intensive chemo-dyeing processes. While biosynthesis and bio-dyeing efforts offer alternatives, disjointed synthesis-dyeing steps lead to unsustainable water and energy demands, and complex biosynthetic pathways cause low atom economy and inefficiency. Here, we report a one-pot one-step approach that unifies biosynthesis and bio-dyeing of indigoids to drastically reduce water usage in the dyeing process. By combining alcohol dehydrogenase with flavin-containing monooxygenase, we construct an artificial redox-neutral cascade biosynthetic pathway to produce bluish-violet indigoid dyes, which significantly enhances atom economy and achieves high production efficiency. Various natural and synthetic fabrics are dyed in-situ with the biosynthetic indigoids utilizing recombinant E. coli whole cells. Crucially, this system dyes synthetic nylon fibers with the historic purple hue.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysColoring AgentsMetabolic EngineeringTextilesAlcohol DehydrogenaseEscherichia coliIndigo CarmineAlcohol DehydrogenaseColoring AgentsIndigo Carmine

Identifiers

PMID41453878
PMCPMC12858983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.