Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41452359›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Green synthesized selenium nanoparticles mitigate cyclophosphamide-induced reproductive toxicity in male Wistar rats.

Bhakti S Aiwale, Ranika Maurya, Saba Naqvi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bhakti S AiwaleDepartment of Regulatory Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli (NIPER-R), Lucknow, UP, 226002, India.
Ranika MauryaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli (NIPER-R), Lucknow, UP, 226002, India.
Saba NaqviDepartment of Regulatory Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Raebareli (NIPER-R), Lucknow, UP, 226002, India. writetosaba@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6591-790X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclophosphamide (CP), a widely used alkylating chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive agent, is associated with significant reproductive toxicity in male patients, primarily through oxidative stress and inflammatory damage to testicular tissue. This study investigates the protective effect of green-synthesised selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) from Azadirachta indica leaves extract against CP-induced reproductive toxicity in male Wistar rats. SeNPs were characterised by FTIR, XRD, DLS, SEM, TEM, and EDX, confirming crystalline structure, and mean particle sizes of 70-100 nm. Male rats (n = 30) were randomly divided into five groups consisting of six rats per group and treated with CP (15 mg/kg/week, i.p.) and/or SeNPs (0.2 mg/kg/day, oral) for 28 days. CP significantly reduced serum testosterone, LH, and FSH, impaired antioxidant enzymes, and disrupted sperm parameters and testicular histology (p < 0.05). Co-treatment with SeNPs significantly restored serum testosterone, LH, and FSH levels. Additionally, SeNP has reduced IL-1β and TNF-α levels compared to the CP group. Results suggest SeNPs may mitigate CP-induced reproductive toxicity via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntioxidantsCyclophosphamideNanoparticlesSeleniumAnimalsAzadirachtaFollicle Stimulating HormoneGreen Chemistry TechnologyLuteinizing HormoneMaleOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAntioxidantsCyclophosphamideFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormonePlant ExtractsSeleniumTestosteroneAzadirachta indicaCyclophosphamideHormonal profileOxidative stressSelenium nanoparticlesTesticular toxicity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.