Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41452207›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

3D-Printed Gastrointestinal Stents: In Vivo Evaluation in a Swine Small Bowel Perforation Model.

Gweniviere Capron, Parinaz Fathi, Tor Wolf Jensen, Derek J Milner, André J van der Vlies, Regan L Moody, Elizabeth A Bangert, Blair Rowitz, Dipanjan Pan, Matthew B Wheeler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gweniviere CapronCarle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-0433
Parinaz FathiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1639-5687
Tor Wolf JensenCarle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.
Derek J MilnerInstitute For Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
André J van der VliesMaterials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-1887
Regan L MoodyDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Elizabeth A BangertDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4522-1307
Blair RowitzCarle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7058-6145
Dipanjan PanDepartments of Biomedical Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-4704
Matthew B WheelerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-357X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal fistulae and perforations can lead to severe complications including sepsis and patient death. Implantation of personalized gastrointestinal stents can prevent leakage and ameliorate complications, without requiring removal post-healing. In this work, the efficacy of 3D-printed gastrointestinal stents composed of poly-lactic-acid (PLA) is evaluated in an in vivo swine model. Custom stent dimensions are determined for each subject using computed tomography imaging, and stents are implanted after an intestinal incision is made. A 1-cm intestinal defect is maintained over the stent surface to evaluate the ability of the stents to retain intestinal contents over a span of two weeks. Stent efficacy is evaluated after necropsy by histology and scanning electron microscopic analysis. Stents were found to prevent abdominal sepsis over the two-week period, even in the presence of an intestinal defect.

Indexed as

Intestinal PerforationIntestine, SmallPrinting, Three-DimensionalStentsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalPolyestersSwinePolyesterspoly(lactide)small bowel perforationstentswine model

Identifiers

PMID41452207
PMCPMC13005680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.