Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41452028›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Relationships of Oral Function Tests With Sarcopenia and Frailty in Dental Outpatients.

Seiya Tozawa, Yasuhiro Nishi, Nao Ikeda, Tomoaki Sakurai, Teruyo Namariyama, Miho Hashi, Miku Kawano, Haruka Miyata, Reiya Horinouchi, Yurika Oura and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Seiya TozawaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1224-6613
Yasuhiro NishiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Nao IkedaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Tomoaki SakuraiDenture Prosthodontic Restoration, Advanced Dentistry Center, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Teruyo NamariyamaDivision of Medical Technology, Dental Hygiene Department, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Miho HashiDivision of Medical Technology, Dental Hygiene Department, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Miku KawanoDivision of Medical Technology, Dental Hygiene Department, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Haruka MiyataDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Reiya HorinouchiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yurika OuraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yuhei YamadaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Fumio SuehiroDenture Prosthodontic Restoration, Advanced Dentistry Center, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-1223
Mamoru MurakamiDenture Prosthodontic Restoration, Advanced Dentistry Center, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kae HaradaDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical and Dental Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Thoru HamanoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Field of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Advanced Therapeutic Course, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.

Funding

KAKENHI JP23K09483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationships between various oral function tests and sarcopenia or frailty remain unclear, particularly in dental outpatients.

objectiveThe present study investigated the interrelationships among various oral function tests and the relationships of each oral function with sarcopenia and frailty in dental outpatients. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients aged 50 years or older in the Department of Prosthodontics of a university hospital were analysed. Oral function was evaluated using 11 tests and their test criteria, which included seven main tests and four alternative tests defined by the Japanese Society of Gerodontology. Sarcopenia and frailty were defined based on the Asian Sarcopenia Working Group consensus and the Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study, respectively. The interrelationships among oral function tests and the relationship of each oral function with sarcopenia/frailty were evaluated, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed.

resultsA total of 329 participants were analysed, and a correlation was observed between occlusal force and masticatory function. A multivariate analysis showed that tongue pressure correlated with sarcopenia/frailty in dental outpatients. In the ROC analysis, cut-off values were determined for sarcopenia and frailty using tongue pressure alone (28.5 and 26.9 kPa, respectively).

conclusionFurther studies are needed on testing methods for oral hypofunction. Among the various oral function tests performed herein, tongue pressure demonstrated the strongest association with sarcopenia and frailty in dental outpatients, for which cut-off values were calculated.

Indexed as

FrailtyMasticationSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overBite ForceFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedOral HealthOutpatientsROC CurveTonguefrailtyoral functionoral hypofunctionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41452028
PMCPMC12980046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.