Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451806›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of community nursing2026

The effects of multimedia education tools on patients' health knowledge.

Kathryn Jack, Ultan Allen, Philippa Matthews, Ahmed Elsharkawy, Stephen Ryder, Elizabeth Hendron, Sarah Williams

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of community nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathryn JackNational Institute for Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham and Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Ultan AllenNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Philippa MatthewsThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, UK.
Ahmed ElsharkawyLiver Unit and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust and University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Stephen RyderNational Institute for Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham and Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Elizabeth HendronNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Sarah WilliamsBritish Liver Trust, Venta Court, 20 Jewry Street, Winchester, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK CC2223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelivering health education and information to people and communities to increase their knowledge is an essential part of shared healthcare decision making. However, not all written materials are easily understood and thus multimedia interventions may be an effective alternative.

aimsThis systematic review aimed to identify quantitative evidence related to the effectiveness of multimedia education tools versus standard of care or written educational materials on adult patients' knowledge and understanding of health information.

methodsThe authors conducted a systematic review following JBI methodological guidance. The Medline, Embase and Emcare databases were searched in February 2024. Some 15 publications were identified for inclusion, 10 with animations and five with videos of people.

resultsThe results were synthesised into three topics: (i) the effectiveness of multimedia interventions; (ii) the components of the multimedia interventions; and (iii) health literacy and language. Overall, data from 73.3% (

conclusionsMultimedia interventions can be an effective tool for delivering health information, but special attention is required to health literacy, language barriers and the needs of populations from low- or middle-income countries, particularly where the ability to speak or write English may be limited. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Community nurses can develop and use multimedia education tools during home visits, group health education sessions, or supporting self-care activities for people with long-term conditions for improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyMultimediaPatient Education as TopicAdultHumansanimationaudiovisualeducation sessionshealth educationhealth informationhealth literacyhome visitsmultimediapatient educationsystematic reviewvideos

Identifiers

PMID41451806
PMCPMC7618675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.