Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451757›Full record

SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2026

Jones fractures in elite athletes-2025 International Foot and Ankle Sports Consensus and systematic review.

Julia M Balboni, Scott D Semelsberger, Vanessa J Boggiano, Kassidy Webber, Jay Moran, Paul Mast, Alberto Vasquez, Lekha Yaramada, IFASC Committee, Arianna L Gianakos

Abstract readSystematic ReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia M BalboniUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Scott D SemelsbergerVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-2060
Vanessa J BoggianoLincoln Memorial University - Debusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Kassidy WebberLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA.
Jay MoranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Paul MastUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Alberto VasquezLincoln Memorial University - Debusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Lekha YaramadaRenaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
IFASC Committee
Arianna L GianakosDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-0752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeJones fractures are complex injuries with highly variable treatment paradigms. This study aims to establish an expert consensus with support from a systematic review to guide management of Jones fractures in elite athletes.

methodsA consensus process was conducted using a modified Delphi technique with two rounds of questionnaires. Consensus was defined as 75%-85% agreement, strong consensus as 86%-99% agreement, and unanimous consensus as 100% agreement. In addition, a systematic review was conducted to evaluate nonoperative versus operative management of Jones fractures in athletes.

resultsOf 37 total consensus statements, 15 achieved unanimous consensus, 21 achieved strong consensus, and 1 reached consensus. The systematic review included 27 studies consisting of 1056 patients. The majority of fractures with a stress aetiology were treated with open reduction internal fixation (86.4%), with a mean return to sport time of 13.3 ± 4.5 weeks and a complication rate of 8.4%. Treatment failure was highest for stress fractures that were treated nonoperatively (8.2%). Traumatic Jones fractures were treated surgically in 62.7% of cases, with the remaining 37.3% managed conservatively. All patients with traumatic fractures successfully returned to sport at an average of 11.6 ± 2.2 weeks regardless of treatment modality. Treatment failure following traumatic fractures was highest for those treated conservatively (16.1%).

conclusionsThe average time to return to sport following Jones fracture was shorter among athletes who were treated surgically compared to those who were treated nonoperatively, regardless of injury aetiology or degree of chronicity. This consensus process reached unanimous agreement with respect to the use of MRI for nondisplaced fractures, the use of CT for comminuted or displaced fractures, indications for minimally invasive techniques, and use of adjunctive bone grafting. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesFractures, BoneMetatarsal BonesAthletesConservative TreatmentDelphi TechniqueFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, StressHumansReturn to Sportelite athleteJones fracturemanagementtreatment

Identifiers

PMID41451757
PMCPMC13502410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.