Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451754›Full record

SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2026

Navicular fractures in elite athletes-2025 International Foot and Ankle Sports Consensus and systematic review.

Kassidy J Webber, Vanessa J Boggiano, Julia M Balboni, Scott D Semelsberger, Jay Moran, Paul Mast, Alberto Vasquez, Arianna L Gianakos, IFASC Committee Members

Abstract readSystematic ReviewConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kassidy J WebberDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Community Memorial Health System, Ventura, California, USA.
Vanessa J BoggianoLincoln Memorial University - Debusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Julia M BalboniUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Scott D SemelsbergerVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-2060
Jay MoranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Paul MastUniversity of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Alberto VasquezLincoln Memorial University - Debusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Arianna L GianakosDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-0752
IFASC Committee Members

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNavicular injuries are a significant concern in athletics, often leading to prolonged recovery periods and risks of further complications. Navicular stress fractures, in particular, have gained recognition as common injuries among athletes, especially in high-impact sports. The management of navicular injuries remains controversial, lacking standardised treatment protocols. The purpose of the present systematic review and consensus process was to provide up-to-date recommendations on workup and diagnosis, operative and nonoperative treatments, and the return-to-sport (RTS) for elite athletes with navicular fractures.

methodsA consensus process was conducted using a modified Delphi technique with two rounds of questionnaires. 'General consensus' was defined as 75%-85% agreement, 'strong consensus' as 86%-99% agreement, and 'unanimous consensus' as 100% agreement. In addition, a systematic review was conducted evaluating the workup, treatment and postoperative management of Navicular injuries in athletes.

resultsThirty-four consensus statements were established regarding the diagnosis, management and RTS following navicular fractures in elite athletes; 10 achieved unanimous consensus, 21 reached strong consensus and 2 did not reach consensus. Across 319 athletes identified in the systematic review, those treated surgically returned to sport at a mean of 8.2 weeks postoperatively, with 98.7% resuming competition. The panel reached a strong consensus that athletes should remain nonweightbearing for 4-6 weeks following surgery and may expect to return to full sport within 4-6 months, supported by corresponding timelines in the literature.

conclusionAthletes sustaining navicular fractures can typically expect a functional recovery, with most returning to play within 4-6 months after surgery. The consensus recommendations provide the first standardised, evidence-based framework for postoperative progression, including a 4-6 week nonweightbearing phase and structured rehabilitation milestones. These findings guide clinicians in optimising recovery and RTS outcomes in elite athletes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesFoot InjuriesFractures, BoneFractures, StressTarsal BonesDelphi TechniqueHumansReturn to Sportathletefracturemidfootnavicular

Identifiers

PMID41451754
PMCPMC13502439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.