Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451619›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Correlated Dual-Gradient Electrodes Enabling Spatially Synchronized Sulfur Redox in High-Mass-Loading Li-S Batteries Under High Current Densities.

Yuxuan Zhang, Yeongjun Oh, Jinwook Baek, Minyoung Kim, Zachary Didat, Han Wook Song, Sunghwan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial Electric Field Effect-Driven Efficient Sulfur Reduction Reaction.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuxuan ZhangSchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Yeongjun OhSchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Jinwook BaekSchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Minyoung KimSchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Zachary DidatSchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Han Wook SongConvergence Research Center for Meta-Touch, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sunghwan LeeSchool of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-8995

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea CRC23021-000Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy P0030256National Science Foundation CBET-2207302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The practical deployment of Li-S batteries is hindered by sluggish redox kinetics and poor ion transport in high-mass-loading sulfur cathodes, especially under fast-charging and high-power-density conditions. Conventional electrocatalyst-based strategies partially mitigate electrochemical polarization by lowering reaction energy barriers but fail to address concentration and ohmic polarization, which become more pronounced in thick electrodes. Here, a coupled material-architecture approach is demonstrated by integrating electrocatalysts into a low-tortuosity, correlated dual-gradient electrode, fabricated via programmable high-resolution stereolithography and pyrolysis-induced carbonization. The microscale pore gradient is deliberately correlated with the active-material gradient to spatially synchronize redox progression across electrode depth, thereby homogenizing cathode utilization and alleviating concentration polarization. Pyrolysis generates additional nanoscale pores, establishing a hierarchical structure and transforming polymer-salt precursors into a conductive carbon framework embedding Li

Indexed as

3D printingcorrelated dual‐gradient electrodehigh‐mass‐loadingLi–Sredoxspatial synchronized

Identifiers

PMID41451619
PMCPMC12910539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.