Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451337›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

African swine fever knowledge, attitudes and practices of pig farmers of Saint Kitts, Nevis, Saint Eustatius, Saint Lucia and Saba; West Indies.

Luis Pablo Hervé-Claude, Christa Gallagher, Maria Jose Navarrete-Talloni, Lisa Boden, Juan Pablo Villanueva-Cabezas

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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis Pablo Hervé-ClaudeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Christa GallagherDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Maria Jose Navarrete-TalloniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Lisa BodenRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and the Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, United Kingdom.
Juan Pablo Villanueva-CabezasDepartment of infectious diseases, the University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: African Swine Fever (ASF) is an important transboundary animal disease that was re-introduced to the Americas in 2021 and is at risk of spreading through the Caribbean region. There is an active outbreak of ASF in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, and risk of onward transmission which could affect other islands, including the West Indies. If further spread of ASF occurs, pig farmers are likely to play a key role in prevention and response to an incursion of the disease. However, there is limited data about the demographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of pig producers in the West Indies. Methods: This study aims to describe swine production and trade within five island territories and to collect KAP data using a survey to improve pig husbandry practices and inform African Swine Fever disease control and preparedness. Results: Pig production in this region appears to be dominated by backyard, smallholder farms with active intra-island trade and important deficiencies in biosecurity. Few farmers have any knowledge on ASF, as only 29.6% (21/71) indicated to have some knowledge about ASF. Commercial feed use is widespread (95.7% of farms, 68/71), as is the feeding of household scraps (57.8%, 41/71). International legal live pig trading is limited in its frequency and volume. Discussion: The heterogeneous political, cultural and geographical nature of the West Indies means that it is important to consider each island territory individually to appreciate and consider contextual aspects of pig production for improved preparedness. Farmers in this study proved to have little knowledge on ASF, practice some high-risk behaviors (swill & scrap feeding) and lack adequate biosecurity practices to keep the region safe from ASF.

Indexed as

ASFbackyardCaribbeanfarmingKAPsmall holderswine

Identifiers

PMID41451337
PMCPMC12729110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.