Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451264›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Postpartum intramuscular abscess of the biceps femoris in a patient with a history of intravenous drug use.

Federica Masino, Roberto Maresca, Francesco Tondo, Sergio Murrone, Gabriele Fanigliulo, Chiara Locorotondo, Andrea Torrente, Giuseppe Maria Andrea D'Arma, Manuela Montatore, Eluisa Muscogiuri and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Federica MasinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia (FG), Italy.
Roberto MarescaRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Francesco TondoRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Sergio MurroneRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Gabriele FanigliuloRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Chiara LocorotondoRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Andrea TorrenteRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Giuseppe Maria Andrea D'ArmaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia (FG), Italy.
Manuela MontatoreDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia (FG), Italy.
Eluisa MuscogiuriRadiology Unit, "A. Perrino" Hospital, Brindisi, (BR), Italy.
Giuseppe GuglielmiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine, Foggia (FG), Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postpartum soft-tissue infections are uncommon and rarely involve deep intramuscular sites. We present a case of a 28-year-old postpartum woman, a woman with a history of intravenous drug use, who developed a swollen, painful, and warm right thigh two weeks after giving birth. Noncontrast CT and US demonstrated a large intramuscular fluid collection within the biceps femoris, with thick walls and surrounding inflammatory changes. Contrast-enhanced MRI confirmed a liquefactive intramuscular abscess showing high signal on DWI and low signal on ADC without bone marrow edema or signs of necrotizing fasciitis. Femoral and popliteal veins were patent, excluding deep vein thrombosis. Prompt surgical drainage and antibiotic therapy led to full recovery. This case underscores the clinical relevance of considering intramuscular abscesses in postpartum women with sepsis or localized thigh pain and highlights the diagnostic value of MRI, particularly DWI/ADC sequences, for accurate characterization and exclusion of osteomyelitis or necrotizing fasciitis.

Indexed as

Biceps femorisIntramuscular abscessIntravenous drug useMagnetic resonance imagingPostpartum periodSoft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID41451264
PMCPMC12731255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.