Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451224›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

IgG4-related disease presenting with hypercalcemia: case report and mechanistic insights.

Yaxin Li, Xing Niu, Ling Li, Zhangxue Hu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaxin LiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xing NiuDepartment of Nephrology, Bozhou District People's Hospital of Zunyi City, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhangxue HuDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Kidney Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare, multisystem disorder with diagnostic challenges. We report a case of IgG4-RD initially presenting with acute kidney injury (AKI) and hypercalcemia in a 61-year-old woman with a history of recurrent eyelid edema. On admission, serum creatinine and calcium were significantly elevated (414 μmol/L and 3.69 mmol/L, respectively). After excluding other etiologies, diagnosis was confirmed by renal biopsy and elevated serum IgG4 levels. Treatment with prednisone acetate and supportive care resulted in gradual clinical and laboratory improvement. This case underscores the importance of considering IgG4-RD in patients with unexplained AKI and hypercalcemia, highlighting the value of early diagnosis and targeted therapy. Furthermore, we explored potential pathophysiological mechanisms underlying hypercalcemia in IgG4-RD and found that M2 macrophages may overexpress 1α-hydroxylase, enhancing the conversion to active 1,25(OH)

Indexed as

HypercalcemiaImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseAcute Kidney InjuryCalciumFemaleHumansMacrophagesMiddle AgedCalciumImmunoglobulin G1α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1)acute kidney injuryhypercalcemiaIgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD)M2 macrophages

Identifiers

PMID41451224
PMCPMC12727997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.