Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41451223›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Human macrophages release exosomes containing anti-inflammatory microRNAs after phagocytosis of

Cinthia L Hudachek, Bayan Zhanbolat, Yani Chen, Mary E Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cinthia L HudachekDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Bayan ZhanbolatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Yani ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Mary E WilsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The protozoan Methods: Using NanoString arrays, we profiled exosomal miRNAs released by infected versus uninfected human macrophages. Differential expression was validated by RT-qPCR, and functional effects were tested by transfecting miR-mimics. Results: Several miRNAs were augmented in infected exosomes, including hsa-miR-223-3p which has anti-inflammatory activities. Previous studies showed that the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway might be targeted by differentially expressed miRNAs, a hypothesis that was confirmed in transfected THP-1 monocytic cells overexpressing hsa-miR-223-3p. Discussion: We show that

Indexed as

ExosomesLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralMacrophagesMicroRNAsPhagocytosisHumansTHP-1 CellsMicroRNAsMIR223, humanexosomeshuman macrophageLeishmania infantummicroRNAsvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID41451223
PMCPMC12727609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.